desperdiciar
Spanish
Etymology
From desperdicio + -ar, from Late Latin disperditiāre (“losing”), from Latin disperdō (“to lose completely”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /despeɾdiˈθjaɾ/ [d̪es.peɾ.ð̞iˈθjaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /despeɾdiˈsjaɾ/ [d̪es.peɾ.ð̞iˈsjaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: des‧per‧di‧ciar
Verb
desperdiciar (first-person singular present desperdicio, first-person singular preterite desperdicié, past participle desperdiciado)
- (transitive) to waste
- Synonyms: farrear, derrochar, despilfarrar, malbaratar, malgastar
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive desperdiciar | |||||||
| dative | desperdiciarme | desperdiciarte | desperdiciarle, desperdiciarse | desperdiciarnos | desperdiciaros | desperdiciarles, desperdiciarse | |
| accusative | desperdiciarme | desperdiciarte | desperdiciarlo, desperdiciarla, desperdiciarse | desperdiciarnos | desperdiciaros | desperdiciarlos, desperdiciarlas, desperdiciarse | |
| with gerund desperdiciando | |||||||
| dative | desperdiciándome | desperdiciándote | desperdiciándole, desperdiciándose | desperdiciándonos | desperdiciándoos | desperdiciándoles, desperdiciándose | |
| accusative | desperdiciándome | desperdiciándote | desperdiciándolo, desperdiciándola, desperdiciándose | desperdiciándonos | desperdiciándoos | desperdiciándolos, desperdiciándolas, desperdiciándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative desperdicia | |||||||
| dative | desperdíciame | desperdíciate | desperdíciale | desperdícianos | not used | desperdíciales | |
| accusative | desperdíciame | desperdíciate | desperdícialo, desperdíciala | desperdícianos | not used | desperdícialos, desperdícialas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative desperdiciá | |||||||
| dative | desperdiciame | desperdiciate | desperdiciale | desperdicianos | not used | desperdiciales | |
| accusative | desperdiciame | desperdiciate | desperdicialo, desperdiciala | desperdicianos | not used | desperdicialos, desperdicialas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative desperdicie | |||||||
| dative | desperdícieme | not used | desperdíciele, desperdíciese | desperdícienos | not used | desperdícieles | |
| accusative | desperdícieme | not used | desperdícielo, desperdíciela, desperdíciese | desperdícienos | not used | desperdícielos, desperdícielas | |
| with first-person plural imperative desperdiciemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | desperdiciémoste | desperdiciémosle | desperdiciémonos | desperdiciémoos | desperdiciémosles | |
| accusative | not used | desperdiciémoste | desperdiciémoslo, desperdiciémosla | desperdiciémonos | desperdiciémoos | desperdiciémoslos, desperdiciémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative desperdiciad | |||||||
| dative | desperdiciadme | not used | desperdiciadle | desperdiciadnos | desperdiciaos | desperdiciadles | |
| accusative | desperdiciadme | not used | desperdiciadlo, desperdiciadla | desperdiciadnos | desperdiciaos | desperdiciadlos, desperdiciadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative desperdicien | |||||||
| dative | desperdícienme | not used | desperdícienle | desperdíciennos | not used | desperdícienles, desperdíciense | |
| accusative | desperdícienme | not used | desperdícienlo, desperdícienla | desperdíciennos | not used | desperdícienlos, desperdícienlas, desperdíciense | |
Further reading
- “desperdiciar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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