derrochar
Spanish
Etymology
Probably from French dérocher (“to remove rocks from”), or influenced by it, from roche (“rock”). Its original meaning was to "throw down", but it seems to have evolved metaphorically to mean "to sell at a loss", and then "to squander". See also derrocar (“to cast or throw down”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /deroˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [d̪e.roˈt͡ʃaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: de‧rro‧char
Verb
derrochar (first-person singular present derrocho, first-person singular preterite derroché, past participle derrochado)
- to waste, squander
- Synonyms: farrear, desperdiciar, despilfarrar, malbaratar, malgastar
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive derrochar | |||||||
dative | derrocharme | derrocharte | derrocharle, derrocharse | derrocharnos | derrocharos | derrocharles, derrocharse | |
accusative | derrocharme | derrocharte | derrocharlo, derrocharla, derrocharse | derrocharnos | derrocharos | derrocharlos, derrocharlas, derrocharse | |
with gerund derrochando | |||||||
dative | derrochándome | derrochándote | derrochándole, derrochándose | derrochándonos | derrochándoos | derrochándoles, derrochándose | |
accusative | derrochándome | derrochándote | derrochándolo, derrochándola, derrochándose | derrochándonos | derrochándoos | derrochándolos, derrochándolas, derrochándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative derrocha | |||||||
dative | derróchame | derróchate | derróchale | derróchanos | not used | derróchales | |
accusative | derróchame | derróchate | derróchalo, derróchala | derróchanos | not used | derróchalos, derróchalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative derrochá | |||||||
dative | derrochame | derrochate | derrochale | derrochanos | not used | derrochales | |
accusative | derrochame | derrochate | derrochalo, derrochala | derrochanos | not used | derrochalos, derrochalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative derroche | |||||||
dative | derrócheme | not used | derróchele, derróchese | derróchenos | not used | derrócheles | |
accusative | derrócheme | not used | derróchelo, derróchela, derróchese | derróchenos | not used | derróchelos, derróchelas | |
with first-person plural imperative derrochemos | |||||||
dative | not used | derrochémoste | derrochémosle | derrochémonos | derrochémoos | derrochémosles | |
accusative | not used | derrochémoste | derrochémoslo, derrochémosla | derrochémonos | derrochémoos | derrochémoslos, derrochémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative derrochad | |||||||
dative | derrochadme | not used | derrochadle | derrochadnos | derrochaos | derrochadles | |
accusative | derrochadme | not used | derrochadlo, derrochadla | derrochadnos | derrochaos | derrochadlos, derrochadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative derrochen | |||||||
dative | derróchenme | not used | derróchenle | derróchennos | not used | derróchenles, derróchense | |
accusative | derróchenme | not used | derróchenlo, derróchenla | derróchennos | not used | derróchenlos, derróchenlas, derróchense |
Related terms
Further reading
- “derrochar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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