desconcertar

Catalan

Etymology

From des- +‎ concertar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Central) [dəs.kun.sərˈta]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [dəs.kon.sərˈta]
  • IPA(key): (Valencian) [des.kon.seɾˈtaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

desconcertar (first-person singular present desconcerto, first-person singular preterite desconcertí, past participle desconcertat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

  1. (transitive, takes a reflexive pronoun) to disconcert, to upset
    Synonyms: atordir, confondre, embolicar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of desconcertar (first conjugation)
infinitive desconcertar
gerund desconcertant
past participle masculine feminine
singular desconcertat desconcertada
plural desconcertats desconcertades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present desconcerto desconcertes desconcerta desconcertem desconcerteu desconcerten
imperfect desconcertava desconcertaves desconcertava desconcertàvem desconcertàveu desconcertaven
future desconcertaré desconcertaràs desconcertarà desconcertarem desconcertareu desconcertaran
preterite desconcertí desconcertares desconcertà desconcertàrem desconcertàreu desconcertaren
conditional desconcertaria desconcertaries desconcertaria desconcertaríem desconcertaríeu desconcertarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present desconcerti desconcertis desconcerti desconcertem desconcerteu desconcertin
imperfect desconcertés desconcertessis desconcertés desconcertéssim desconcertéssiu desconcertessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — desconcerta desconcerti desconcertem desconcerteu desconcertin
negative (no) — no desconcertis no desconcerti no desconcertem no desconcerteu no desconcertin

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From des- +‎ concertar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /des.kõ.seʁˈta(ʁ)/ [des.kõ.sehˈta(h)], /d͡ʒis.kõ.seʁˈta(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒis.kõ.sehˈta(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /des.kõ.seɾˈta(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒis.kõ.seɾˈta(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /deʃ.kõ.seʁˈta(ʁ)/ [deʃ.kõ.seχˈta(χ)], /d͡ʒiʃ.kõ.seʁˈta(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiʃ.kõ.seχˈta(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /des.kõ.seɻˈta(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨʃ.kõ.sɨɾˈtaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨʃ.kõ.sɨɾˈta.ɾi/

Verb

desconcertar (first-person singular present desconcerto, first-person singular preterite desconcertei, past participle desconcertado)

  1. to bewilder; to puzzle; to perplex; to baffle
    Synonyms: confundir, desorientar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of desconcertar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal desconcertar
Personal desconcertar desconcertares desconcertar desconcertarmos desconcertardes desconcertarem
Gerund
desconcertando
Past participle
Masculine desconcertado desconcertados
Feminine desconcertada desconcertadas
Indicative
Present desconcerto desconcertas desconcerta desconcertamos desconcertais desconcertam
Imperfect desconcertava desconcertavas desconcertava desconcertávamos desconcertáveis desconcertavam
Preterite desconcertei desconcertaste desconcertou desconcertamos1, desconcertámos2 desconcertastes desconcertaram
Pluperfect desconcertara desconcertaras desconcertara desconcertáramos desconcertáreis desconcertaram
Future desconcertarei desconcertarás desconcertará desconcertaremos desconcertareis desconcertarão
Conditional desconcertaria desconcertarias desconcertaria desconcertaríamos desconcertaríeis desconcertariam
Subjunctive
Present desconcerte desconcertes desconcerte desconcertemos desconcerteis desconcertem
Imperfect desconcertasse desconcertasses desconcertasse desconcertássemos desconcertásseis desconcertassem
Future desconcertar desconcertares desconcertar desconcertarmos desconcertardes desconcertarem
Imperative
Affirmative desconcerta desconcerte desconcertemos desconcertai desconcertem
Negative (não) não desconcertes não desconcerte não desconcertemos não desconcerteis não desconcertem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From des- +‎ concertar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /deskonθeɾˈtaɾ/ [d̪es.kõn̟.θeɾˈt̪aɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /deskonseɾˈtaɾ/ [d̪es.kõn.seɾˈt̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: des‧con‧cer‧tar

Verb

desconcertar (first-person singular present desconcierto, first-person singular preterite desconcerté, past participle desconcertado)

  1. (transitive) to disconcert

Conjugation
    Conjugation of desconcertar (e-ie alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive desconcertar
gerund desconcertando
past participle masculine feminine
singular desconcertado desconcertada
plural desconcertados desconcertadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present desconcierto desconciertastú
desconcertásvos		 desconcierta desconcertamos desconcertáis desconciertan
imperfect desconcertaba desconcertabas desconcertaba desconcertábamos desconcertabais desconcertaban
preterite desconcerté desconcertaste desconcertó desconcertamos desconcertasteis desconcertaron
future desconcertaré desconcertarás desconcertará desconcertaremos desconcertaréis desconcertarán
conditional desconcertaría desconcertarías desconcertaría desconcertaríamos desconcertaríais desconcertarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present desconcierte desconciertestú
desconcertésvos2		 desconcierte desconcertemos desconcertéis desconcierten
imperfect
(ra)		 desconcertara desconcertaras desconcertara desconcertáramos desconcertarais desconcertaran
imperfect
(se)		 desconcertase desconcertases desconcertase desconcertásemos desconcertaseis desconcertasen
future1 desconcertare desconcertares desconcertare desconcertáremos desconcertareis desconcertaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative desconciertatú
desconcertávos		 desconcierte desconcertemos desconcertad desconcierten
negative no desconciertes no desconcierte no desconcertemos no desconcertéis no desconcierten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of desconcertar (e-ie alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive desconcertar
dative desconcertarme desconcertarte desconcertarle, desconcertarse desconcertarnos desconcertaros desconcertarles, desconcertarse
accusative desconcertarme desconcertarte desconcertarlo, desconcertarla, desconcertarse desconcertarnos desconcertaros desconcertarlos, desconcertarlas, desconcertarse
with gerund desconcertando
dative desconcertándome desconcertándote desconcertándole, desconcertándose desconcertándonos desconcertándoos desconcertándoles, desconcertándose
accusative desconcertándome desconcertándote desconcertándolo, desconcertándola, desconcertándose desconcertándonos desconcertándoos desconcertándolos, desconcertándolas, desconcertándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative desconcierta
dative desconciértame desconciértate desconciértale desconciértanos not used desconciértales
accusative desconciértame desconciértate desconciértalo, desconciértala desconciértanos not used desconciértalos, desconciértalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative desconcertá
dative desconcertame desconcertate desconcertale desconcertanos not used desconcertales
accusative desconcertame desconcertate desconcertalo, desconcertala desconcertanos not used desconcertalos, desconcertalas
with formal second-person singular imperative desconcierte
dative desconciérteme not used desconciértele, desconciértese desconciértenos not used desconciérteles
accusative desconciérteme not used desconciértelo, desconciértela, desconciértese desconciértenos not used desconciértelos, desconciértelas
with first-person plural imperative desconcertemos
dative not used desconcertémoste desconcertémosle desconcertémonos desconcertémoos desconcertémosles
accusative not used desconcertémoste desconcertémoslo, desconcertémosla desconcertémonos desconcertémoos desconcertémoslos, desconcertémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative desconcertad
dative desconcertadme not used desconcertadle desconcertadnos desconcertaos desconcertadles
accusative desconcertadme not used desconcertadlo, desconcertadla desconcertadnos desconcertaos desconcertadlos, desconcertadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative desconcierten
dative desconciértenme not used desconciértenle desconciértennos not used desconciértenles, desconciértense
accusative desconciértenme not used desconciértenlo, desconciértenla desconciértennos not used desconciértenlos, desconciértenlas, desconciértense

Derived terms

Further reading
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