defenestrar

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin dē (“from, out”) + fenestra (“window”).

Pronunciation

Verb

defenestrar (first-person singular present defenestro, first-person singular preterite defenestrí, past participle defenestrat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/

  1. to defenestrate
  2. (figuratively) to fire, to expel someone from a position of power

Conjugation
    Conjugation of defenestrar (first conjugation)
infinitive defenestrar
gerund defenestrant
past participle masculine feminine
singular defenestrat defenestrada
plural defenestrats defenestrades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present defenestro defenestres defenestra defenestrem defenestreu defenestren
imperfect defenestrava defenestraves defenestrava defenestràvem defenestràveu defenestraven
future defenestraré defenestraràs defenestrarà defenestrarem defenestrareu defenestraran
preterite defenestrí defenestrares defenestrà defenestràrem defenestràreu defenestraren
conditional defenestraria defenestraries defenestraria defenestraríem defenestraríeu defenestrarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present defenestri defenestris defenestri defenestrem defenestreu defenestrin
imperfect defenestrés defenestressis defenestrés defenestréssim defenestréssiu defenestressin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — defenestra defenestri defenestrem defenestreu defenestrin
negative (no) — no defenestris no defenestri no defenestrem no defenestreu no defenestrin

Portuguese

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /de.fe.nesˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [de.fe.nesˈtɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /de.fe.nesˈtɾa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /de.fe.neʃˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [de.fe.neʃˈtɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /de.fe.nesˈtɾa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨ.fɨ.nɨʃˈtɾaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨ.fɨ.nɨʃˈtɾa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: de‧fe‧nes‧trar

Verb

defenestrar (first-person singular present defenestro, first-person singular preterite defenestrei, past participle defenestrado)

  1. (transitive) to defenestrate (eject from a window)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of defenestrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal defenestrar
Personal defenestrar defenestrares defenestrar defenestrarmos defenestrardes defenestrarem
Gerund
defenestrando
Past participle
Masculine defenestrado defenestrados
Feminine defenestrada defenestradas
Indicative
Present defenestro defenestras defenestra defenestramos defenestrais defenestram
Imperfect defenestrava defenestravas defenestrava defenestrávamos defenestráveis defenestravam
Preterite defenestrei defenestraste defenestrou defenestramos1, defenestrámos2 defenestrastes defenestraram
Pluperfect defenestrara defenestraras defenestrara defenestráramos defenestráreis defenestraram
Future defenestrarei defenestrarás defenestrará defenestraremos defenestrareis defenestrarão
Conditional defenestraria defenestrarias defenestraria defenestraríamos defenestraríeis defenestrariam
Subjunctive
Present defenestre defenestres defenestre defenestremos defenestreis defenestrem
Imperfect defenestrasse defenestrasses defenestrasse defenestrássemos defenestrásseis defenestrassem
Future defenestrar defenestrares defenestrar defenestrarmos defenestrardes defenestrarem
Imperative
Affirmative defenestra defenestre defenestremos defenestrai defenestrem
Negative (não) não defenestres não defenestre não defenestremos não defenestreis não defenestrem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin de- + fenestra (“window”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /defenesˈtɾaɾ/ [d̪e.fe.nesˈt̪ɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: de‧fe‧nes‧trar

Verb

defenestrar (first-person singular present defenestro, first-person singular preterite defenestré, past participle defenestrado)

  1. (transitive) to defenestrate
  2. (transitive) to fire; to expel someone from a position of power

Conjugation
    Conjugation of defenestrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive defenestrar
gerund defenestrando
past participle masculine feminine
singular defenestrado defenestrada
plural defenestrados defenestradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present defenestro defenestrastú
defenestrásvos		 defenestra defenestramos defenestráis defenestran
imperfect defenestraba defenestrabas defenestraba defenestrábamos defenestrabais defenestraban
preterite defenestré defenestraste defenestró defenestramos defenestrasteis defenestraron
future defenestraré defenestrarás defenestrará defenestraremos defenestraréis defenestrarán
conditional defenestraría defenestrarías defenestraría defenestraríamos defenestraríais defenestrarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present defenestre defenestrestú
defenestrésvos2		 defenestre defenestremos defenestréis defenestren
imperfect
(ra)		 defenestrara defenestraras defenestrara defenestráramos defenestrarais defenestraran
imperfect
(se)		 defenestrase defenestrases defenestrase defenestrásemos defenestraseis defenestrasen
future1 defenestrare defenestrares defenestrare defenestráremos defenestrareis defenestraren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative defenestratú
defenestrávos		 defenestre defenestremos defenestrad defenestren
negative no defenestres no defenestre no defenestremos no defenestréis no defenestren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of defenestrar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive defenestrar
dative defenestrarme defenestrarte defenestrarle, defenestrarse defenestrarnos defenestraros defenestrarles, defenestrarse
accusative defenestrarme defenestrarte defenestrarlo, defenestrarla, defenestrarse defenestrarnos defenestraros defenestrarlos, defenestrarlas, defenestrarse
with gerund defenestrando
dative defenestrándome defenestrándote defenestrándole, defenestrándose defenestrándonos defenestrándoos defenestrándoles, defenestrándose
accusative defenestrándome defenestrándote defenestrándolo, defenestrándola, defenestrándose defenestrándonos defenestrándoos defenestrándolos, defenestrándolas, defenestrándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative defenestra
dative defenéstrame defenéstrate defenéstrale defenéstranos not used defenéstrales
accusative defenéstrame defenéstrate defenéstralo, defenéstrala defenéstranos not used defenéstralos, defenéstralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative defenestrá
dative defenestrame defenestrate defenestrale defenestranos not used defenestrales
accusative defenestrame defenestrate defenestralo, defenestrala defenestranos not used defenestralos, defenestralas
with formal second-person singular imperative defenestre
dative defenéstreme not used defenéstrele, defenéstrese defenéstrenos not used defenéstreles
accusative defenéstreme not used defenéstrelo, defenéstrela, defenéstrese defenéstrenos not used defenéstrelos, defenéstrelas
with first-person plural imperative defenestremos
dative not used defenestrémoste defenestrémosle defenestrémonos defenestrémoos defenestrémosles
accusative not used defenestrémoste defenestrémoslo, defenestrémosla defenestrémonos defenestrémoos defenestrémoslos, defenestrémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative defenestrad
dative defenestradme not used defenestradle defenestradnos defenestraos defenestradles
accusative defenestradme not used defenestradlo, defenestradla defenestradnos defenestraos defenestradlos, defenestradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative defenestren
dative defenéstrenme not used defenéstrenle defenéstrennos not used defenéstrenles, defenéstrense
accusative defenéstrenme not used defenéstrenlo, defenéstrenla defenéstrennos not used defenéstrenlos, defenéstrenlas, defenéstrense

Further reading
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