culpar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin culpāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

culpar (first-person singular present culpo, first-person singular preterite culpí, past participle culpat)

  1. (transitive) to blame

Conjugation
    Conjugation of culpar (first conjugation)
infinitive culpar
gerund culpant
past participle masculine feminine
singular culpat culpada
plural culpats culpades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present culpo culpes culpa culpem culpeu culpen
imperfect culpava culpaves culpava culpàvem culpàveu culpaven
future culparé culparàs culparà culparem culpareu culparan
preterite culpí culpares culpà culpàrem culpàreu culparen
conditional culparia culparies culparia culparíem culparíeu culparien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present culpi culpis culpi culpem culpeu culpin
imperfect culpés culpessis culpés culpéssim culpéssiu culpessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — culpa culpi culpem culpeu culpin
negative (no) — no culpis no culpi no culpem no culpeu no culpin

References
  • “culpar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese culpar, probably borrowed from Latin culpāre (“blame”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [kulˈpaɾ]

Verb

culpar (first-person singular present culpo, first-person singular preterite culpei, past participle culpado)

  1. to blame
    Antonym: desculpar
  2. to charge
    Synonyms: acusar, inculpar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of culpar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal culpar
Personal culpar culpares culpar culparmos culpardes culparen
Gerund
culpando
Past participle
Masculine culpado culpados
Feminine culpada culpadas
Indicative
Present culpo culpas culpa culpamos culpades culpan
Imperfect culpaba culpabas culpaba culpabamos culpabades culpaban
Preterite culpei culpaches culpou culpamos culpastes culparon
Pluperfect culpara culparas culpara culparamos culparades culparan
Future culparei culparás culpará culparemos culparedes culparán
Conditional culparía culparías culparía culpariamos culpariades culparían
Subjunctive
Present culpe culpes culpe culpemos culpedes culpen
Imperfect culpase culpases culpase culpásemos culpásedes culpasen
Future culpar culpares culpar culparmos culpardes culparen
Imperative
Affirmative culpa culpe culpemos culpade culpen
Negative (non) non culpes non culpe non culpemos non culpedes non culpen
    Reintegrated conjugation of culpar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal culpar
Personal culpar culpares culpar culparmos culpardes culparem
Gerund
culpando
Past participle
Masculine culpado culpados
Feminine culpada culpadas
Indicative
Present culpo culpas culpa culpamos culpades, culpais culpam
Imperfect culpava culpavas culpava culpávamos culpávades, culpáveis, culpávais1 culpavam
Preterite culpei culpaste, culpache1 culpou culpamos culpastes culpárom, culparam
Pluperfect culpara culparas culpara culpáramos culpárades, culpáreis, culpárais1 culparam
Future culparei culparás culpará culparemos culparedes, culpareis culparám, culparão
Conditional culparia culparias culparia culparíamos culparíades, culparíeis, culparíais1 culpariam
Subjunctive
Present culpe culpes culpe culpemos culpedes, culpeis culpem
Imperfect culpasse culpasses culpasse culpássemos culpássedes, culpásseis culpassem
Future culpar culpares culpar culparmos culpardes culparem
Imperative
Affirmative culpa culpe culpemos culpade, culpai culpem
Negative (nom) nom culpes nom culpe nom culpemos nom culpedes, nom culpeis nom culpem

1Less recommended.

References
  • “culpar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “culpar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “culpar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “culpar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
  • “culpar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese culpar, probably borrowed from Latin culpāre (“to blame”). By surface analysis, culpa +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kuwˈpa(ʁ)/ [kuʊ̯ˈpa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kuwˈpa(ɾ)/ [kuʊ̯ˈpa(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kuwˈpa(ʁ)/ [kuʊ̯ˈpa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kuwˈpa(ɻ)/ [kuʊ̯ˈpa(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kulˈpaɾ/ [kuɫˈpaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kulˈpa.ɾi/ [kuɫˈpa.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: cul‧par

Verb

culpar (first-person singular present culpo, first-person singular preterite culpei, past participle culpado)

  1. to blame
    Synonyms: acusar, incriminar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of culpar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal culpar
Personal culpar culpares culpar culparmos culpardes culparem
Gerund
culpando
Past participle
Masculine culpado culpados
Feminine culpada culpadas
Indicative
Present culpo culpas culpa culpamos culpais culpam
Imperfect culpava culpavas culpava culpávamos culpáveis culpavam
Preterite culpei culpaste culpou culpamos1, culpámos2 culpastes culparam
Pluperfect culpara culparas culpara culpáramos culpáreis culparam
Future culparei culparás culpará culparemos culpareis culparão
Conditional culparia culparias culparia culparíamos culparíeis culpariam
Subjunctive
Present culpe culpes culpe culpemos culpeis culpem
Imperfect culpasse culpasses culpasse culpássemos culpásseis culpassem
Future culpar culpares culpar culparmos culpardes culparem
Imperative
Affirmative culpa culpe culpemos culpai culpem
Negative (não) não culpes não culpe não culpemos não culpeis não culpem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin culpāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kulˈpaɾ/ [kulˈpaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: cul‧par

Verb

culpar (first-person singular present culpo, first-person singular preterite culpé, past participle culpado)

  1. to blame
    Synonyms: culpabilizar, inculpar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of culpar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive culpar
gerund culpando
past participle masculine feminine
singular culpado culpada
plural culpados culpadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present culpo culpastú
culpásvos		 culpa culpamos culpáis culpan
imperfect culpaba culpabas culpaba culpábamos culpabais culpaban
preterite culpé culpaste culpó culpamos culpasteis culparon
future culparé culparás culpará culparemos culparéis culparán
conditional culparía culparías culparía culparíamos culparíais culparían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present culpe culpestú
culpésvos2		 culpe culpemos culpéis culpen
imperfect
(ra)		 culpara culparas culpara culpáramos culparais culparan
imperfect
(se)		 culpase culpases culpase culpásemos culpaseis culpasen
future1 culpare culpares culpare culpáremos culpareis culparen
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative culpatú
culpávos		 culpe culpemos culpad culpen
negative no culpes no culpe no culpemos no culpéis no culpen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of culpar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive culpar
dative culparme culparte culparle, culparse culparnos culparos culparles, culparse
accusative culparme culparte culparlo, culparla, culparse culparnos culparos culparlos, culparlas, culparse
with gerund culpando
dative culpándome culpándote culpándole, culpándose culpándonos culpándoos culpándoles, culpándose
accusative culpándome culpándote culpándolo, culpándola, culpándose culpándonos culpándoos culpándolos, culpándolas, culpándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative culpa
dative cúlpame cúlpate cúlpale cúlpanos not used cúlpales
accusative cúlpame cúlpate cúlpalo, cúlpala cúlpanos not used cúlpalos, cúlpalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative culpá
dative culpame culpate culpale culpanos not used culpales
accusative culpame culpate culpalo, culpala culpanos not used culpalos, culpalas
with formal second-person singular imperative culpe
dative cúlpeme not used cúlpele, cúlpese cúlpenos not used cúlpeles
accusative cúlpeme not used cúlpelo, cúlpela, cúlpese cúlpenos not used cúlpelos, cúlpelas
with first-person plural imperative culpemos
dative not used culpémoste culpémosle culpémonos culpémoos culpémosles
accusative not used culpémoste culpémoslo, culpémosla culpémonos culpémoos culpémoslos, culpémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative culpad
dative culpadme not used culpadle culpadnos culpaos culpadles
accusative culpadme not used culpadlo, culpadla culpadnos culpaos culpadlos, culpadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative culpen
dative cúlpenme not used cúlpenle cúlpennos not used cúlpenles, cúlpense
accusative cúlpenme not used cúlpenlo, cúlpenla cúlpennos not used cúlpenlos, cúlpenlas, cúlpense

References

Further reading
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