costar
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkəʊstɑː(ɹ)/
Noun
costar (plural costars)
Verb
costar (third-person singular simple present costars, present participle costarring, simple past and past participle costarred)
- to perform with the billing of a costar.
- People thought his career was over but now he will get to costar on Broadway next month.
- 2012 June 3, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Mr. Plow” (season 4, episode 9; originally aired 11/19/1992)”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):
- Purchasing a snowplow transforms Homer into a new man. Mr. Burns' laziest employee suddenly becomes an ambitious self-starter who buys ad time on local television at 3:17 A.M[sic] (prime viewing hours, Homer gingerly volunteers, for everyone from alcoholics to the unemployable to garden-variety angry loners) and makes a homemade commercial costarring his family.
Asturian
Verb
costar (first-person singular indicative present costo, past participle costáu)
- to cost (incur a charge, a price)
Conjugation
infinitive | costar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | costando | ||||||
past participle | m costáu, f costada, n costao, m pl costaos, f pl costaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | costo | costes | costa | costamos | costáis | costen |
imperfect | costaba | costabes | costaba | costábemos, costábamos | costabeis, costabais | costaben | |
preterite | costé | costasti, costesti | costó | costemos | costastis, costestis | costaron | |
pluperfect | costare, costara | costares, costaras | costare, costara | costáremos, costáramos | costareis, costarais | costaren, costaran | |
future | costaré | costarás | costará | costaremos | costaréis | costarán | |
conditional | costaría | costaríes | costaría | costaríemos, costaríamos | costaríeis, costaríais | costaríen | |
subjunctive | present | coste | costes, costas | coste | costemos | costéis | costen, costan |
imperfect | costare, costara | costares, costaras | costare, costara | costáremos, costáramos | costareis, costarais | costaren, costaran | |
imperative | — | costa | — | — | costái | — |
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin cōnstāre. Compare Occitan costar, French coûter, Spanish costar. Doublet of constar, a borrowing from Latin.
Pronunciation
Verb
costar (first-person singular present costo, first-person singular preterite costí, past participle costat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/
- to cost (have a given price)
- 2009, Jean Grave, Les Aventures d'en Nono:
- Digues, mare, quant costarà un llibre de contes[?]
- Tell me, mother, how much does a story book cost?
- to be very difficult
Conjugation
infinitive | costar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | costant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | costat | costada | |||||
plural | costats | costades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | costo | costes | costa | costem | costeu | costen | |
imperfect | costava | costaves | costava | costàvem | costàveu | costaven | |
future | costaré | costaràs | costarà | costarem | costareu | costaran | |
preterite | costí | costares | costà | costàrem | costàreu | costaren | |
conditional | costaria | costaries | costaria | costaríem | costaríeu | costarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | costi | costis | costi | costem | costeu | costin | |
imperfect | costés | costessis | costés | costéssim | costéssiu | costessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | costa | costi | costem | costeu | costin | |
negative (no) | — | no costis | no costi | no costem | no costeu | no costin |
References
- “costar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan costar, from Latin constāre, present active infinitive of constō.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish costar, from Latin cōnstāre. Doublet of constar, a borrowing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kosˈtaɾ/ [kosˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: cos‧tar
Verb
costar (first-person singular present cuesto, first-person singular preterite costé, past participle costado)
Usage notes
In the second sense, the subject and object roles are inverted relative to the English phrasing, as with gustar.
Conjugation
infinitive | costar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | costando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | costado | costada | |||||
plural | costados | costadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cuesto | cuestastú costásvos |
cuesta | costamos | costáis | cuestan | |
imperfect | costaba | costabas | costaba | costábamos | costabais | costaban | |
preterite | costé | costaste | costó | costamos | costasteis | costaron | |
future | costaré | costarás | costará | costaremos | costaréis | costarán | |
conditional | costaría | costarías | costaría | costaríamos | costaríais | costarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cueste | cuestestú costésvos2 |
cueste | costemos | costéis | cuesten | |
imperfect (ra) |
costara | costaras | costara | costáramos | costarais | costaran | |
imperfect (se) |
costase | costases | costase | costásemos | costaseis | costasen | |
future1 | costare | costares | costare | costáremos | costareis | costaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | cuestatú costávos |
cueste | costemos | costad | cuesten | ||
negative | no cuestes | no cueste | no costemos | no costéis | no cuesten |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive costar | |||||||
dative | costarme | costarte | costarle, costarse | costarnos | costaros | costarles, costarse | |
accusative | costarme | costarte | costarlo, costarla, costarse | costarnos | costaros | costarlos, costarlas, costarse | |
with gerund costando | |||||||
dative | costándome | costándote | costándole, costándose | costándonos | costándoos | costándoles, costándose | |
accusative | costándome | costándote | costándolo, costándola, costándose | costándonos | costándoos | costándolos, costándolas, costándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative cuesta | |||||||
dative | cuéstame | cuéstate | cuéstale | cuéstanos | not used | cuéstales | |
accusative | cuéstame | cuéstate | cuéstalo, cuéstala | cuéstanos | not used | cuéstalos, cuéstalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative costá | |||||||
dative | costame | costate | costale | costanos | not used | costales | |
accusative | costame | costate | costalo, costala | costanos | not used | costalos, costalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative cueste | |||||||
dative | cuésteme | not used | cuéstele, cuéstese | cuéstenos | not used | cuésteles | |
accusative | cuésteme | not used | cuéstelo, cuéstela, cuéstese | cuéstenos | not used | cuéstelos, cuéstelas | |
with first-person plural imperative costemos | |||||||
dative | not used | costémoste | costémosle | costémonos | costémoos | costémosles | |
accusative | not used | costémoste | costémoslo, costémosla | costémonos | costémoos | costémoslos, costémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative costad | |||||||
dative | costadme | not used | costadle | costadnos | costaos | costadles | |
accusative | costadme | not used | costadlo, costadla | costadnos | costaos | costadlos, costadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative cuesten | |||||||
dative | cuéstenme | not used | cuéstenle | cuéstennos | not used | cuéstenles, cuéstense | |
accusative | cuéstenme | not used | cuéstenlo, cuéstenla | cuéstennos | not used | cuéstenlos, cuéstenlas, cuéstense |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “costar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Venetian
Alternative forms
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | costar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | èser | gerund | costando | |||
past participle | costà | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | costo | (te) costi | (el/ła) costa | costémo, costòn | costé | (i/łe) costa |
imperfect | costava | (te) costavi | (el/ła) costava | costàvimo | costavi | (i/łe) costava |
future | costarò | (te) costarè | (el/ła) costarà | costarémo | costarè | (i/łe) costarà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | costarìa | (te) costarisi | (el/ła) costarìa | costarìsimo | costarisi | (i/łe) costarìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | coste, costa | (te) costi | (el/ła) coste, (el/ła) costa | costémo, costone | costé | (i/łe) coste, (i/łe) costa |
imperfect | costase | (te) costasi | (el/ła) costase | costàsimo | costasi | (i/łe) costase |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) costa | (el/ła) costa, (el/ła) coste | costémo | costé | (i/łe) costa, (i/łe) coste |