comprender
Interlingua
Conjugation
Conjugation of comprender
infinitive | comprender | ||
---|---|---|---|
participle | present | perfect | |
comprendente | comprendite | ||
active | simple | perfect | |
present | comprende | ha comprendite | |
past | comprendeva | habeva comprendite | |
future | comprendera | habera comprendite | |
conditional | comprenderea | haberea comprendite | |
imperative | comprende | ||
passive | simple | perfect | |
present | es comprendite | ha essite comprendite | |
past | esseva comprendite | habeva essite comprendite | |
future | essera comprendite | habera essite comprendite | |
conditional | esserea comprendite | haberea essite comprendite | |
imperative | sia comprendite |
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese, inherited from Latin comprendere, variant of comprehendere. Replaced by the more learned form compreender.
Verb
comprender (first-person singular present comprendo, first-person singular preterite comprendi, past participle comprendido)
- Obsolete spelling of compreender, now an occasional misspelling
Conjugation
Spanish
Alternative forms
- comprehender (obsolete)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish, inherited from Latin comprendere, variant of comprehendere, present active infinitive of comprehendō. Cognate with English comprehend.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kompɾenˈdeɾ/ [kõm.pɾẽn̪ˈd̪eɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: com‧pren‧der
Verb
comprender (first-person singular present comprendo, first-person singular preterite comprendí, past participle comprendido)
- to understand, to comprehend
- Synonym: entender
- to comprise; to include
- Synonym: incluir
- 2016 September 30, “Exguerrillero de las FARC reveló rutas de la droga en Ecuador en entrevista con CNN”, in El Universo:
- El guerrillero fue reclutado a la fuerza por las FARC -dijo- para cuidar del cristalizadero de la zona comprendida entre el río Cuembí, en la frontera entre Colombia y Ecuador, y el sitio llamado Bellavista, ubicado en una zona mayormente del territorio ecuatoriano.
- The guerrilla was forcibly recruited by the FARC, he said, to take care of the coke lab in the area included between the Cuembí River, on the border between Colombia and Ecuador, and the site called Bellavista, located in an area mostly from the Ecuadorian territory.
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive comprender | |||||||
dative | comprenderme | comprenderte | comprenderle, comprenderse | comprendernos | comprenderos | comprenderles, comprenderse | |
accusative | comprenderme | comprenderte | comprenderlo, comprenderla, comprenderse | comprendernos | comprenderos | comprenderlos, comprenderlas, comprenderse | |
with gerund comprendiendo | |||||||
dative | comprendiéndome | comprendiéndote | comprendiéndole, comprendiéndose | comprendiéndonos | comprendiéndoos | comprendiéndoles, comprendiéndose | |
accusative | comprendiéndome | comprendiéndote | comprendiéndolo, comprendiéndola, comprendiéndose | comprendiéndonos | comprendiéndoos | comprendiéndolos, comprendiéndolas, comprendiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative comprende | |||||||
dative | compréndeme | compréndete | compréndele | compréndenos | not used | compréndeles | |
accusative | compréndeme | compréndete | compréndelo, compréndela | compréndenos | not used | compréndelos, compréndelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative comprendé | |||||||
dative | comprendeme | comprendete | comprendele | comprendenos | not used | comprendeles | |
accusative | comprendeme | comprendete | comprendelo, comprendela | comprendenos | not used | comprendelos, comprendelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative comprenda | |||||||
dative | compréndame | not used | compréndale, compréndase | compréndanos | not used | compréndales | |
accusative | compréndame | not used | compréndalo, compréndala, compréndase | compréndanos | not used | compréndalos, compréndalas | |
with first-person plural imperative comprendamos | |||||||
dative | not used | comprendámoste | comprendámosle | comprendámonos | comprendámoos | comprendámosles | |
accusative | not used | comprendámoste | comprendámoslo, comprendámosla | comprendámonos | comprendámoos | comprendámoslos, comprendámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative comprended | |||||||
dative | comprendedme | not used | comprendedle | comprendednos | comprendeos | comprendedles | |
accusative | comprendedme | not used | comprendedlo, comprendedla | comprendednos | comprendeos | comprendedlos, comprendedlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative comprendan | |||||||
dative | compréndanme | not used | compréndanle | compréndannos | not used | compréndanles, compréndanse | |
accusative | compréndanme | not used | compréndanlo, compréndanla | compréndannos | not used | compréndanlos, compréndanlas, compréndanse |
Related terms
Further reading
- “comprender”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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