comprehender
English
Etymology
comprehend + -er
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɛndə(ɹ)
Noun
comprehender (plural comprehenders)
- Agent noun of comprehend: one who comprehends.
- 2005, Margaret J. Snowling, Charles Hulme, The Science of Reading: A Handbook, page 232:
- Less-skilled comprehenders do not know when it is appropriate to draw inferences.
- 1989, Hans-Wilhelm Dechert, Manfred Raupach, Interlingual Processes, page 138:
- This mental representation provides the comprehender with a general plan according to which he can organize, interrelate and memorize the incoming information.
- 1908, Paul Deussen, The Philosophy of the Upanishads, page 169:
- There is no seer beside him, no hearer beside him, no comprehender beside him, no knower beside him.
Synonyms
- comprehensor (obsolete)
Translations
|
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin comprehendo, comprehendere.
Verb
comprehender
- to teach
- to understand; to comprehend
- Premier Volume des Exposées des Épistoles:
- Les ministres des juifz comprehenderent Jesus Christ
- Premier Volume des Exposées des Épistoles:
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-d, *-ds, *-dt are modified to t, z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | comprehender | avoir comprehendé | |||||
gerund | en comprehendant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | comprehendant | ||||||
past participle | comprehendé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | comprehent | comprehendes | comprehende | comprehendons | comprehendez | comprehendent |
imperfect | comprehendoie, comprehendeie, comprehendoe, comprehendeve | comprehendoies, comprehendeies, comprehendoes, comprehendeves | comprehendoit, comprehendeit, comprehendot, comprehendeve | comprehendiiens, comprehendiens | comprehendiiez, comprehendiez | comprehendoient, comprehendeient, comprehendoent, comprehendevent | |
preterite | comprehendai | comprehendas | comprehenda | comprehendames | comprehendastes | comprehenderent | |
future | comprehenderai | comprehenderas | comprehendera | comprehenderons | comprehenderoiz, comprehendereiz, comprehenderez | comprehenderont | |
conditional | comprehenderoie, comprehendereie | comprehenderoies, comprehendereies | comprehenderoit, comprehendereit | comprehenderiiens, comprehenderiens | comprehenderiiez, comprehenderiez | comprehenderoient, comprehendereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | comprehent | comprehenz | comprehent | comprehendons | comprehendez | comprehendent |
imperfect | comprehendasse | comprehendasses | comprehendast | comprehendissons, comprehendissiens | comprehendissoiz, comprehendissez, comprehendissiez | comprehendassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | comprehende | — | comprehendons | comprehendez | — |
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (comprehender)
Portuguese
Verb
comprehender (first-person singular present comprehendo, first-person singular preterite comprehendi, past participle comprehendido)
- Obsolete form of compreender.
Conjugation
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin comprehendere. See the inherited form comprender.
Verb
comprehender (first-person singular present comprehendo, first-person singular preterite comprehendí, past participle comprehendido)
- Obsolete spelling of comprender
- c. 5th century, José Cayetano Díaz de Beyral, transl., La ciudad de Dios, translation of De Civitate Dei by Augustine of Hippo, published 1795, book XII, chapter XVIII:
- Sobre el otro punto que dicen, que ni la ciencia de Dios puede comprehender las cosas infinitas, les resta el atreverse á decir, sumergiéndose en este profundo abismo de impiedad, que no conoce Dios todos los números […]
- As for their other assertion, that God's knowledge cannot comprehend things infinite, it only remains for them to affirm, in order that they may sound the depths of their impiety, that God does not know all numbers […]
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive comprehender | |||||||
dative | comprehenderme | comprehenderte | comprehenderle, comprehenderse | comprehendernos | comprehenderos | comprehenderles, comprehenderse | |
accusative | comprehenderme | comprehenderte | comprehenderlo, comprehenderla, comprehenderse | comprehendernos | comprehenderos | comprehenderlos, comprehenderlas, comprehenderse | |
with gerund comprehendiendo | |||||||
dative | comprehendiéndome | comprehendiéndote | comprehendiéndole, comprehendiéndose | comprehendiéndonos | comprehendiéndoos | comprehendiéndoles, comprehendiéndose | |
accusative | comprehendiéndome | comprehendiéndote | comprehendiéndolo, comprehendiéndola, comprehendiéndose | comprehendiéndonos | comprehendiéndoos | comprehendiéndolos, comprehendiéndolas, comprehendiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative comprehende | |||||||
dative | comprehéndeme | comprehéndete | comprehéndele | comprehéndenos | not used | comprehéndeles | |
accusative | comprehéndeme | comprehéndete | comprehéndelo, comprehéndela | comprehéndenos | not used | comprehéndelos, comprehéndelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative comprehendé | |||||||
dative | comprehendeme | comprehendete | comprehendele | comprehendenos | not used | comprehendeles | |
accusative | comprehendeme | comprehendete | comprehendelo, comprehendela | comprehendenos | not used | comprehendelos, comprehendelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative comprehenda | |||||||
dative | comprehéndame | not used | comprehéndale, comprehéndase | comprehéndanos | not used | comprehéndales | |
accusative | comprehéndame | not used | comprehéndalo, comprehéndala, comprehéndase | comprehéndanos | not used | comprehéndalos, comprehéndalas | |
with first-person plural imperative comprehendamos | |||||||
dative | not used | comprehendámoste | comprehendámosle | comprehendámonos | comprehendámoos | comprehendámosles | |
accusative | not used | comprehendámoste | comprehendámoslo, comprehendámosla | comprehendámonos | comprehendámoos | comprehendámoslos, comprehendámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative comprehended | |||||||
dative | comprehendedme | not used | comprehendedle | comprehendednos | comprehendeos | comprehendedles | |
accusative | comprehendedme | not used | comprehendedlo, comprehendedla | comprehendednos | comprehendeos | comprehendedlos, comprehendedlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative comprehendan | |||||||
dative | comprehéndanme | not used | comprehéndanle | comprehéndannos | not used | comprehéndanles, comprehéndanse | |
accusative | comprehéndanme | not used | comprehéndanlo, comprehéndanla | comprehéndannos | not used | comprehéndanlos, comprehéndanlas, comprehéndanse |
Further reading
- “comprehender”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014