comandar
Catalan
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin commandāre, variant of commendāre. The /nd/ may point to a borrowing from Occitan. Doublet of comanar, the regular inherited form.
Pronunciation
Verb
comandar (first-person singular present comando, first-person singular preterite comandí, past participle comandat)
- to command
Conjugation
Derived terms
Related terms
References
Further reading
- “comandar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “comandar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “comandar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- commandar (obsolete)
Etymology
Borrowed from French commander,[1][2] from Latin commandāre, variant of commendāre. Doublet of encomendar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ko.mɐ̃ˈda(ʁ)/ [ko.mɐ̃ˈda(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ko.mɐ̃ˈda(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ko.mɐ̃ˈda(ʁ)/ [ko.mɐ̃ˈda(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ko.mɐ̃ˈda(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ku.mɐ̃ˈdaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ku.mɐ̃ˈda.ɾi/
Verb
comandar (first-person singular present comando, first-person singular preterite comandei, past participle comandado)
- (transitive with a subordinate clause) to command; to order (to give a direct order)
- (transitive) to command; to lead; to head; to lead (to be in charge of)
- Synonym: dirigir
- O rei comanda seu reino com excelência. ― The king commands his kingdom with excellence.
- João comandava um batalhão da aeronática. ― John used to command an airforce batallion.
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
References
- “comandar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “comandar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian comandare,[1] from Latin commandāre, variant of commendāre. Doublet of encomendar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /komanˈdaɾ/ [ko.mãn̪ˈd̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: co‧man‧dar
Verb
comandar (first-person singular present comando, first-person singular preterite comandé, past participle comandado)
- to lead
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive comandar | |||||||
dative | comandarme | comandarte | comandarle, comandarse | comandarnos | comandaros | comandarles, comandarse | |
accusative | comandarme | comandarte | comandarlo, comandarla, comandarse | comandarnos | comandaros | comandarlos, comandarlas, comandarse | |
with gerund comandando | |||||||
dative | comandándome | comandándote | comandándole, comandándose | comandándonos | comandándoos | comandándoles, comandándose | |
accusative | comandándome | comandándote | comandándolo, comandándola, comandándose | comandándonos | comandándoos | comandándolos, comandándolas, comandándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative comanda | |||||||
dative | comándame | comándate | comándale | comándanos | not used | comándales | |
accusative | comándame | comándate | comándalo, comándala | comándanos | not used | comándalos, comándalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative comandá | |||||||
dative | comandame | comandate | comandale | comandanos | not used | comandales | |
accusative | comandame | comandate | comandalo, comandala | comandanos | not used | comandalos, comandalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative comande | |||||||
dative | comándeme | not used | comándele, comándese | comándenos | not used | comándeles | |
accusative | comándeme | not used | comándelo, comándela, comándese | comándenos | not used | comándelos, comándelas | |
with first-person plural imperative comandemos | |||||||
dative | not used | comandémoste | comandémosle | comandémonos | comandémoos | comandémosles | |
accusative | not used | comandémoste | comandémoslo, comandémosla | comandémonos | comandémoos | comandémoslos, comandémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative comandad | |||||||
dative | comandadme | not used | comandadle | comandadnos | comandaos | comandadles | |
accusative | comandadme | not used | comandadlo, comandadla | comandadnos | comandaos | comandadlos, comandadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative comanden | |||||||
dative | comándenme | not used | comándenle | comándennos | not used | comándenles, comándense | |
accusative | comándenme | not used | comándenlo, comándenla | comándennos | not used | comándenlos, comándenlas, comándense |
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “comandar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Further reading
- “comandar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Venetian
Etymology
From Latin commandāre, variant of commendāre.
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | comandar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | comandando | |||
past participle | comandà | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | comando | (te) comandi | (el/ła) comanda | comandémo, comandòn | comandé | (i/łe) comanda |
imperfect | comandava | (te) comandavi | (el/ła) comandava | comandàvimo | comandavi | (i/łe) comandava |
future | comandarò | (te) comandarè | (el/ła) comandarà | comandarémo | comandarè | (i/łe) comandarà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | comandarìa | (te) comandarisi | (el/ła) comandarìa | comandarìsimo | comandarisi | (i/łe) comandarìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | comande, comanda | (te) comandi | (el/ła) comande, (el/ła) comanda | comandémo, comandone | comandé | (i/łe) comande, (i/łe) comanda |
imperfect | comandase | (te) comandasi | (el/ła) comandase | comandàsimo | comandasi | (i/łe) comandase |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) comanda | (el/ła) comanda, (el/ła) comande | comandémo | comandé | (i/łe) comanda, (i/łe) comande |