chcieć
Old Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xъtěti. First attested in the 14th century.
Verb
chcieć impf
- to want; to desire [+accusative], [+dative] or [+genitive = something], [+infinitive = to do something]
- to want; to intend
- The meaning of this term is uncertain.
- 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 136:
- A chczely czoln schiekacz a. zrambacz et passi sunt eam excidere (tunc absciderunt milites funes scaphae et passi sunt eam excidere Act 27, 32)
- [A chcieli czołn zsiekać a. zrębać et passi sunt eam excidere (tunc absciderunt milites funes scaphae et passi sunt eam excidere Act 27, 32)]
- to try, to attempt
- (usually of objects) to be able to, can
- (of objects) to be close to done, to have nearly finished doing an action
- marks the future tense
- (reflexive with się, impersonal) to want (to have a desire for something, or to do something)
- (reflexive with się, impersonal) used to indicate when someone is experiencing a specific condition of their body that is associated with an action indicated by the subordinate verb
References
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “chcieć”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish chcieć.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xt͡ɕɛt͡ɕ/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈxt͡ɕɛt͡ɕ/
Audio 1 (file) Audio 2 (file) - Rhymes: -ɛt͡ɕ
- Syllabification: chcieć
Verb
chcieć impf
- (transitive) to want (to wish for or desire) [+accusative] or [+genitive = something] [+infinitive = to do something]
- Chciałbym zjeść spaghetti. ― I would like to eat spaghetti.
- (transitive) used in polite commands; to want [+ żeby (past tense)], [+ aby (past tense)], or [+ by (past tense) = to do what]
- Chcę, żebyś zjadł spaghetti. ― I want you to eat spaghetti.
- (transitive, of objects, usually negated) to be able to, can
- (reflexive with się, impersonal) to feel like, to want (to have a desire for something, or to do something) [+infinitive]
- Chce mi się pobiegać. ― I feel like running for a bit.
- (reflexive with się, impersonal) used to indicate when someone is experiencing a specific condition of their body that is associated with an action indicated by the subordinate verb; to want [+infinitive]
- Nikomu nie chciało się spać. ― No one was tired. (literally, “No one felt like sleeping.”)
- Chce mi się jeść. ― I'm hungry. (literally, “I feel like eating.”)
- Chce mi się pić. ― I'm thirsty. (literally, “I feel like drinking.”)
Conjugation
Derived terms
adjective
interjections
particles
nouns
- chcenie
- chcica
- chciejlista
- chciejstwo
phrases
proverbs
verbs
- odechcieć pf, odechciewać impf
- zachcieć pf, zachciewać impf
- zechcieć pf
verbs
- chcieć przez to powiedzieć impf
- nie chcieć słyszeć impf
- nie chcieć znać impf
Related terms
adjective
adverbs
conjunction
nouns
Trivia
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), chcieć is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 36 times in scientific texts, 15 times in news, 105 times in essays, 216 times in fiction, and 467 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 839 times, making it the 52nd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References
- Ida Kurcz (1990) “chcieć”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 45
Further reading
- chcieć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- chcieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “chcieć”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “chcieć się”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “CHCIEĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 26.01.2022
- “CHCIEĆ%20SIĘ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 29.11.2016
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “chcieć”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “chcieć”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “chcieć”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 274
- chcieć in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
- Wanda Decyk-Zięba, editor (2018-2022), “chcieć”, in Dydaktyczny Słownik Etymologiczno-historyczny Języka Polskiego [A Didactic, Historical, Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), →ISBN
Silesian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish chcieć.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxt͡ɕɛt͡ɕ/
- Rhymes: -ɛt͡ɕ
- Syllabification: chcieć
Verb
chcieć impf
- (transitive) to want [+accusative] or [+genitive = something] [+infinitive = to do something]
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
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