callao
See also: Callao
Asturian
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *kalyāwo- (“stone”), either from a local Celtic substrate or a borrowing from Old French or Old Occitan. Compare French caillou.[1] Celtic cognates include Irish gallán (“standing stone”) and Gaulish *gallos, the source of Old French gal (“small pebble”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kaˈʎaʊ̯]
Noun
callao m (plural callaos)
- pebble
- a middle sized fragment of stone
- 1905, Antonio López Ferreiro, O niño de pombas, page 5:
- bateu n-unha corredoira en forma de embudo, ancha na entrada, estreita no cabo, no cal a cerraba un valo de terra e callaus
- he ended in a funnelled sunken lane, wide in the entrance, narrow in the other extreme where it was closed by a wall made of earth and stones
- a frozen lump of earth
Derived terms
References
- “callao” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “callao” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “callao” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “callao”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (most of Spain and Latin America) /kaˈʝao/ [kaˈʝa.o]
- IPA(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains) /kaˈʎao/ [kaˈʎa.o]
- IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /kaˈʃao/ [kaˈʃa.o]
- IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /kaˈʒao/ [kaˈʒa.o]
- Rhymes: -ao
- Syllabification: ca‧lla‧o
Etymology 1
See callado.
Etymology 2
Of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *kaliavo, from the base *kal (“stone”), likely ultimately of non-Indo-European (substrate) origin. See also Portuguese callau, French caillou.
Noun
callao m (plural callaos)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “callao”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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