blunder
English
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English blundren, blondren (verb) and blunder, blonder (“disturbance, strife”), from the verb; partly from Middle English blondren, a frequentative form of Middle English blonden, blanden ("to mix; mix up"; corresponding to blend + -er); and partly from Middle English blundren, a frequentative form of Middle English blunden (“to stagger; stumble”), from Old Norse blunda (“to shut the eyes; doze”).
Cognates include Norwegian blunda (“to shut the eyes; doze”), dialectal Swedish blundra (“to act blindly or rashly”), Danish blunde (“to blink”) or blunde (“to take a nap”), Icelandic blunda (“to nap; doze”). Related to English blind.
Pronunciation
Noun
blunder (plural blunders)
Synonyms
- (error): blooper, goof, howler; see also Thesaurus:error
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
blunder (third-person singular simple present blunders, present participle blundering, simple past and past participle blundered)
- (intransitive) To make a clumsy or stupid mistake.
- to blunder in preparing a medical prescription
- (intransitive) To move blindly or clumsily.
- October 6, 1759, Oliver Goldsmith, The Bee No. 1
- I was never distinguished for address, and have often even blundered in making my bow.
- 1700, [John] Dryden, “Palamon and Arcite: Or, The Knight’s Tale. In Three Books.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
- blunders on, and staggers every pace
- October 6, 1759, Oliver Goldsmith, The Bee No. 1
- (transitive) To cause to make a mistake.
- 1714, Humphry Ditton, A discourse concerning the resurrection of Jesus Christ:
- To blunder an adversary.
- (transitive) To do or treat in a blundering manner; to confuse.
- 1676, Edward Stillingfleet, A Defence of the Discourse Concerning the Idolatry Practised in the Church of Rome:
- He blunders and confounds all these together.
Descendants
- → Dutch: blunderen
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Danish
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈblʏn.dər/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: blun‧der
- Rhymes: -ʏndər
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English blunder, from Middle English blonder, blundur (“disturbance, strife”), from Old Norse blunda (“to shut the eyes”). Related to blind.
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Anagrams
Swedish
Declension
Declension of blunder | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | blunder | blundern | blundrar | blundrarna |
Genitive | blunders | blunderns | blundrars | blundrarnas |
See also
- tabbe (“blunder; mistake”)
Further reading
- blunder in Svensk ordbok.