béo
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʲeːu̯/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *biwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”), from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”). Compare Welsh byw.
Inflection
| o/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | béo | béo | béo |
| Vocative | bí(i)* béo** | ||
| Accusative | béo | bí(i) | |
| Genitive | bí(i) | bíe | bí(i) |
| Dative | béo | bí(i) | béo |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
| Nominative | bí(i) | béoa | |
| Vocative | béo béoa† | ||
| Accusative | béo béoa† | ||
| Genitive | béo | ||
| Dative | béoaib | ||
| Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative | ||
Inflection
| Masculine o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | béo | béoL | bí(i)L |
| Vocative | bí(i) | béoL | béoH |
| Accusative | béoN | béoL | béoH |
| Genitive | bí(i)L | béo | béoN |
| Dative | béoL | béoaib | béoaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
béo (absolute), ·béo (conjunct)
- first-person singular present subjunctive absolute and conjunct of at·tá
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| béo | béo pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
mbéo |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “béo”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɓɛw˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɓɛw˨˩˦]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ʔɓɛw˦˥]
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