bárbaro
See also: barbaro
Galician
Etymology
Attested since circa 1300. From Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”), of onomatopoeic origin, mimicking the sound of foreign languages. Doublet of bravo, possibly.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbaɾβɐɾʊ]
Noun
bárbaro m (plural bárbaros)
- barbarian
- '1859, J. Domínguez d'Esquerdo, Coroas e cadeas do fidalgo povo galicián:
- ¿Galicia? ... ¿Ónd'stá? ¿Ónde vai a nosa fermosa e podente Galicia? ¿Ónde pára? ¿ónde? aquela casta d'héroes fartos qu'o mesmo tremaron as follas das súas coitelas diante das naceós veciñas, acoradas, escorrentadas, por os bárbaros e a mouramia
- Galicia? Where are you? What have become of our beauty a strong Galicia? Where it is now? Where that lineage of lavish heroes who waved their blades before the neighbouring nations, frightened, driven away by the barbarians and the Moors?
Adjective
bárbaro m (plural bárbaros)
- barbarian, uncivilised, uncultured
- (informal) great, fantastic
References
- “barbaro” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “barbar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “bárbaro” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “bárbaro” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “bárbaro” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”), of onomatopoeic origin, mimicking the sound of foreign languages. Doublet of brabo and berbere.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbaʁ.ba.ɾu/ [ˈbaɦ.ba.ɾu]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈbaɾ.ba.ɾu/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈbaʁ.ba.ɾu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbaɻ.ba.ɾo/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈbaɾ.bɐ.ɾu/ [ˈbaɾ.βɐ.ɾu]
- Hyphenation: bár‧ba‧ro
Derived terms
Further reading
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin barbarus (“foreign, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”), of onomatopoeic origin, mimicking the sound of foreign languages.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbaɾbaɾo/ [ˈbaɾ.β̞a.ɾo]
- Rhymes: -aɾbaɾo
- Syllabification: bár‧ba‧ro
Adjective
bárbaro (feminine bárbara, masculine plural bárbaros, feminine plural bárbaras)
- barbaric
- (colloquial) enormous
- (colloquial) stupendous
- (colloquial) cool
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “bárbaro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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