aturdir
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.tuʁˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [a.tuɦˈd͡ʒi(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.tuɾˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.tuʁˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [a.tuʁˈd͡ʒi(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.tuɻˈd͡ʒi(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.tuɾˈdiɾ/ [ɐ.tuɾˈðiɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.tuɾˈdi.ɾi/ [ɐ.tuɾˈði.ɾi]
Verb
aturdir (first-person singular present aturdo, first-person singular preterite aturdi, past participle aturdido)
Conjugation
Spanish
Etymology
From older atordir, from a- + tordo (“thrush”) + -ir, based on the similarity between the thrush's flight and the scrambled movement of someone who has been dazed or stunned (compare French étourdir).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /atuɾˈdiɾ/ [a.t̪uɾˈð̞iɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: a‧tur‧dir
Verb
aturdir (first-person singular present aturdo, first-person singular preterite aturdí, past participle aturdido)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive aturdir | |||||||
dative | aturdirme | aturdirte | aturdirle, aturdirse | aturdirnos | aturdiros | aturdirles, aturdirse | |
accusative | aturdirme | aturdirte | aturdirlo, aturdirla, aturdirse | aturdirnos | aturdiros | aturdirlos, aturdirlas, aturdirse | |
with gerund aturdiendo | |||||||
dative | aturdiéndome | aturdiéndote | aturdiéndole, aturdiéndose | aturdiéndonos | aturdiéndoos | aturdiéndoles, aturdiéndose | |
accusative | aturdiéndome | aturdiéndote | aturdiéndolo, aturdiéndola, aturdiéndose | aturdiéndonos | aturdiéndoos | aturdiéndolos, aturdiéndolas, aturdiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative aturde | |||||||
dative | atúrdeme | atúrdete | atúrdele | atúrdenos | not used | atúrdeles | |
accusative | atúrdeme | atúrdete | atúrdelo, atúrdela | atúrdenos | not used | atúrdelos, atúrdelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative aturdí | |||||||
dative | aturdime | aturdite | aturdile | aturdinos | not used | aturdiles | |
accusative | aturdime | aturdite | aturdilo, aturdila | aturdinos | not used | aturdilos, aturdilas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative aturda | |||||||
dative | atúrdame | not used | atúrdale, atúrdase | atúrdanos | not used | atúrdales | |
accusative | atúrdame | not used | atúrdalo, atúrdala, atúrdase | atúrdanos | not used | atúrdalos, atúrdalas | |
with first-person plural imperative aturdamos | |||||||
dative | not used | aturdámoste | aturdámosle | aturdámonos | aturdámoos | aturdámosles | |
accusative | not used | aturdámoste | aturdámoslo, aturdámosla | aturdámonos | aturdámoos | aturdámoslos, aturdámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative aturdid | |||||||
dative | aturdidme | not used | aturdidle | aturdidnos | aturdíos | aturdidles | |
accusative | aturdidme | not used | aturdidlo, aturdidla | aturdidnos | aturdíos | aturdidlos, aturdidlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative aturdan | |||||||
dative | atúrdanme | not used | atúrdanle | atúrdannos | not used | atúrdanles, atúrdanse | |
accusative | atúrdanme | not used | atúrdanlo, atúrdanla | atúrdannos | not used | atúrdanlos, atúrdanlas, atúrdanse |
Derived terms
References
- Gómez de Silva, Guido (1988) Breve diccionario etimológico de la lengua española (in Spanish), Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Económica, →ISBN
Further reading
- “aturdir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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