atrasar

Portuguese

Alternative forms
  • atrazar (obsolete)

Etymology

From atrás (“behind”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.tɾaˈza(ʁ)/ [a.tɾaˈza(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.tɾaˈza(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.tɾaˈza(ʁ)/ [a.tɾaˈza(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.tɾaˈza(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.tɾɐˈzaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.tɾɐˈza.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: a‧tra‧sar

Verb

atrasar (first-person singular present atraso, first-person singular preterite atrasei, past participle atrasado)

  1. to delay
  2. to hinder progress
  3. to put back (a clock)
  4. to be late

Conjugation
    Conjugation of atrasar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal atrasar
Personal atrasar atrasares atrasar atrasarmos atrasardes atrasarem
Gerund
atrasando
Past participle
Masculine atrasado atrasados
Feminine atrasada atrasadas
Indicative
Present atraso atrasas atrasa atrasamos atrasais atrasam
Imperfect atrasava atrasavas atrasava atrasávamos atrasáveis atrasavam
Preterite atrasei atrasaste atrasou atrasamos1, atrasámos2 atrasastes atrasaram
Pluperfect atrasara atrasaras atrasara atrasáramos atrasáreis atrasaram
Future atrasarei atrasarás atrasará atrasaremos atrasareis atrasarão
Conditional atrasaria atrasarias atrasaria atrasaríamos atrasaríeis atrasariam
Subjunctive
Present atrase atrases atrase atrasemos atraseis atrasem
Imperfect atrasasse atrasasses atrasasse atrasássemos atrasásseis atrasassem
Future atrasar atrasares atrasar atrasarmos atrasardes atrasarem
Imperative
Affirmative atrasa atrase atrasemos atrasai atrasem
Negative (não) não atrases não atrase não atrasemos não atraseis não atrasem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From atrás (“behind”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /atɾaˈsaɾ/ [a.t̪ɾaˈsaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧tra‧sar

Verb

atrasar (first-person singular present atraso, first-person singular preterite atrasé, past participle atrasado)

  1. to delay
    Synonyms: retrasar, demorar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of atrasar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive atrasar
gerund atrasando
past participle masculine feminine
singular atrasado atrasada
plural atrasados atrasadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present atraso atrasastú
atrasásvos		 atrasa atrasamos atrasáis atrasan
imperfect atrasaba atrasabas atrasaba atrasábamos atrasabais atrasaban
preterite atrasé atrasaste atrasó atrasamos atrasasteis atrasaron
future atrasaré atrasarás atrasará atrasaremos atrasaréis atrasarán
conditional atrasaría atrasarías atrasaría atrasaríamos atrasaríais atrasarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present atrase atrasestú
atrasésvos2		 atrase atrasemos atraséis atrasen
imperfect
(ra)		 atrasara atrasaras atrasara atrasáramos atrasarais atrasaran
imperfect
(se)		 atrasase atrasases atrasase atrasásemos atrasaseis atrasasen
future1 atrasare atrasares atrasare atrasáremos atrasareis atrasaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative atrasatú
atrasávos		 atrase atrasemos atrasad atrasen
negative no atrases no atrase no atrasemos no atraséis no atrasen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of atrasar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive atrasar
dative atrasarme atrasarte atrasarle, atrasarse atrasarnos atrasaros atrasarles, atrasarse
accusative atrasarme atrasarte atrasarlo, atrasarla, atrasarse atrasarnos atrasaros atrasarlos, atrasarlas, atrasarse
with gerund atrasando
dative atrasándome atrasándote atrasándole, atrasándose atrasándonos atrasándoos atrasándoles, atrasándose
accusative atrasándome atrasándote atrasándolo, atrasándola, atrasándose atrasándonos atrasándoos atrasándolos, atrasándolas, atrasándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative atrasa
dative atrásame atrásate atrásale atrásanos not used atrásales
accusative atrásame atrásate atrásalo, atrásala atrásanos not used atrásalos, atrásalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative atrasá
dative atrasame atrasate atrasale atrasanos not used atrasales
accusative atrasame atrasate atrasalo, atrasala atrasanos not used atrasalos, atrasalas
with formal second-person singular imperative atrase
dative atráseme not used atrásele, atrásese atrásenos not used atráseles
accusative atráseme not used atráselo, atrásela, atrásese atrásenos not used atráselos, atráselas
with first-person plural imperative atrasemos
dative not used atrasémoste atrasémosle atrasémonos atrasémoos atrasémosles
accusative not used atrasémoste atrasémoslo, atrasémosla atrasémonos atrasémoos atrasémoslos, atrasémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative atrasad
dative atrasadme not used atrasadle atrasadnos atrasaos atrasadles
accusative atrasadme not used atrasadlo, atrasadla atrasadnos atrasaos atrasadlos, atrasadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative atrasen
dative atrásenme not used atrásenle atrásennos not used atrásenles, atrásense
accusative atrásenme not used atrásenlo, atrásenla atrásennos not used atrásenlos, atrásenlas, atrásense

Derived terms

Further reading
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