apihin
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔapiˈhin/ [ʔɐ.pɪˈhin]
- Rhymes: -in
- Syllabification: a‧pi‧hin
Verb
apihín (complete inapi, progressive inaapi, contemplative aapihin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔)
- to be oppressed; to be mistreated; to be treated with injustice
- mga inaapi na magsasaka ― oppressed farmers
- to be bullied; to be browbeaten
Conjugation
Verb conjugation for apihin (Class I) - um/in object verb
| Root word | api | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | um- | umapi | umapi | umaapi naapi2 |
aapi maapi2 |
kaaapi1 kakaapi |
| Object | -in | apihin | inapi | inaapi inaapi2 |
aapihin aapihin2 |
— |
| Locative | pag- -an | pag-apihan | pinag-apihan | pinapag-apihan pinag-aapihan |
papag-apihan pag-aapihan |
— |
| Benefactive | i- | iapi | iniapi | iniaapi | iaapi | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipang-api | ipinang-api | ipinapang-api | ipapang-api | — |
| Causative | ika- | ikaapi | ikinaapi | ikinaaapi1 ikinakaapi |
ikaaapi1 ikakaapi |
— |
| i-3 | iapi | iniapi | iniaapi | iaapi | — | |
| Measurement | i- | iapi | iniapi | iniaapi | iaapi | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpaapi | nagpaapi | nagpapaapi | magpapaapi | kapaaapi1 kapapaapi kapagpapaapi kakapaapi |
| Actor-secondary | pa- -in | paapihin | pinaapi | pinaaapi pinapaapi |
paaapihin papaapihin |
— |
| Object | ipa- | ipaapi | ipinaapi | ipinaaapi ipinapaapi |
ipaaapi ipapaapi |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpaapi | ipinagpaapi | ipinagpapaapi1 ipinapagpaapi |
ipagpapaapi1 ipapagpaapi |
— |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpaapi | ikinapagpaapi | ikinapagpapaapi1 ikinakapagpaapi |
ikapagpapaapi1 ikakapagpaapi |
— |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpaapihan | pinagpaapihan | pinagpapaaapihan1 pinapagpaapihan |
pagpapaaapihan1 papagpaapihan |
— |
| papag- -an | papag-apihan | pinapag-apihan | pinapapag-apihan | papapag-apihan | — | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
| Direct action verbs | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | maka- | makaapi | nakaapi | nakaaapi1 nakakaapi |
makaaapi1 makakaapi
|
| mapa-2 | mapaapi | napaapi | napaaapi1 napapaapi |
mapaaapi1 mapapaapi | |
| Object | ma- | maapi | naapi | naaapi | maaapi |
| Benefactive | mai- | maiapi | naiapi | naiaapi | maiaapi |
| Causative | maika- | maikaapi | naikaapi | naikaaapi1 naikakaapi naiikaapi |
naikaaapi1 naikakaapi naiikaapi |
| mai- | maiapi | naiapi | naiaapi | maiaapi | |
| Locative | mapag- -an | mapag-apian | napag-apian | napag-aapian1 napapag-apian |
mapag-aapian1 mapapag-apian |
| Indirect action verbs | |||||
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | makapagpa- | makapagpaapi | nakapagpaapi | nakapagpapaapi1 nakakapagpaapi |
makapagpapaapi1 makakapagpaapi |
| Actor-secondary | mapa- | mapaapi | napaapi | napaaapi1 napapaapi |
mapaaapi1 mapapaapi |
| Object | maipa- | maipaapi | naipaapi | naipaaapi1 naipapaapi naiipaapi |
maipaaapi1 maipapaapi maiipaapi |
| Benefactive | maipagpa- | maipagpaapi | naipagpaapi | naipagpapaapi1 naipapagpaapi naiipagpaapi |
maipagpapaapi1 maipapagpaapi maiipagpaapi |
| Causative | maikapagpa- | maikapagpaapi | naikapagpaapi | naikapagpapaapi1 naikakapagpaapi naiikapagpaapi |
maikapagpapaapi1 maikakapagpaapi maiikapagpaapi |
| Locative | mapagpa- -an | mapagpaapihan | napagpaapihan | napagpapaaapihan1 napapagpaapihan |
mapagpapaaapihan1 mapapagpaapihan |
| mapapag- -an | mapapag-apihan | napapag-apihan | napapapag-apihan | mapapapag-apihan | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs. | |||||
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | maki- | makiapi | nakiapi | nakikiapi | makikiapi |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpaapi | nakipagpaapi | nakikipagpaapi | makikipagpaapi |
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