alimentar
Asturian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alimenˈtaɾ/, [a.li.mẽn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Hyphenation: a‧li‧men‧tar
Conjugation
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
alimentar (first-person singular present alimento, first-person singular preterite alimentí, past participle alimentat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/
- to feed
- to nourish
- (electronics) to supply (with power, etc.)
Conjugation
Derived terms
Further reading
- “alimentar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “alimentar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “alimentar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “alimentar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
Pronunciation
Verb
alimentar (first-person singular present alimento, first-person singular preterite alimentei, past participle alimentado)
- to feed
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Related terms
Further reading
- “alimentar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.li.mɛnˈtar/
Verb
alimentar (present alimentas, past alimentis, future alimentos, conditional alimentus, imperative alimentez)
Conjugation
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | alimentar | alimentir | alimentor | ||||
tense | alimentas | alimentis | alimentos | ||||
conditional | alimentus | ||||||
imperative | alimentez | ||||||
adjective active participle | alimentanta | alimentinta | alimentonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | alimentante | alimentinte | alimentonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | alimentanto | alimentinto | alimentonto | |||
plural | alimentanti | alimentinti | alimentonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | alimentata | alimentita | alimentota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | alimentate | alimentite | alimentote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | alimentato | alimentito | alimentoto | |||
plural | alimentati | alimentiti | alimentoti |
Derived terms
- alimentala, alimentanta (“alimental: sustaining”)
- alimento (“alimentation: supply, maintenance, feeding”)
See also
Further reading
- alimentar in Ido-English Dictionary by L. H. Dyer, 1924
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.li.mẽˈta(ʁ)/ [a.li.mẽˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.li.mẽˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.li.mẽˈta(ʁ)/ [a.li.mẽˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.li.mẽˈta(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.li.mẽˈtaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.li.mẽˈta.ɾi/
audio (BR) (file) - Hyphenation: a‧li‧men‧tar
Verb
alimentar (first-person singular present alimento, first-person singular preterite alimentei, past participle alimentado)
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to feed; to eat (to consume food)
- (transitive) to feed (to give food to)
- (by extension, transitive) to feed; to charge (provide with fuel or input)
- Alimente o fogo com essa lenha. ― Feed the fire with this firewood.
- (figuratively, transitive) to nurture (encourage the development of)
- Esse tipo de comentário só serve para alimentar o ódio. ― This kind of comment is only good for nurturing hatred.
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
- alimentação
- alimentar-se
- alimentício
- alimento
Etymology 2
From alimento + -ar (compare French alimentaire, Latin alimentārius), from Latin alimentum (“food”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.li.mẽˈtaʁ/ [a.li.mẽˈtah]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.li.mẽˈtaɾ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.li.mẽˈtaʁ/ [a.li.mẽˈtaχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.li.mẽˈtaɻ/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.li.mẽˈtaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.li.mẽˈta.ɾi/
audio (BR) (file) - Hyphenation: a‧li‧men‧tar
Further reading
- “alimentar” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “alimentar” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “alimentar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “alimentar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “alimentar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “alimentar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French alimentaire, from Latin alimentārius. By surface analysis, aliment + -ar.
Adjective
alimentar m or n (feminine singular alimentară, masculine plural alimentari, feminine and neuter plural alimentare)
- alimentary, food-related
Declension
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative | indefinite | alimentar | alimentară | alimentari | alimentare | ||
definite | alimentarul | alimentara | alimentarii | alimentarele | |||
genitive/ dative | indefinite | alimentar | alimentare | alimentari | alimentare | ||
definite | alimentarului | alimentarei | alimentarilor | alimentarelor |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alimenˈtaɾ/ [a.li.mẽn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧li‧men‧tar
Verb
alimentar (first-person singular present alimento, first-person singular preterite alimenté, past participle alimentado)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive alimentar | |||||||
dative | alimentarme | alimentarte | alimentarle, alimentarse | alimentarnos | alimentaros | alimentarles, alimentarse | |
accusative | alimentarme | alimentarte | alimentarlo, alimentarla, alimentarse | alimentarnos | alimentaros | alimentarlos, alimentarlas, alimentarse | |
with gerund alimentando | |||||||
dative | alimentándome | alimentándote | alimentándole, alimentándose | alimentándonos | alimentándoos | alimentándoles, alimentándose | |
accusative | alimentándome | alimentándote | alimentándolo, alimentándola, alimentándose | alimentándonos | alimentándoos | alimentándolos, alimentándolas, alimentándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative alimenta | |||||||
dative | aliméntame | aliméntate | aliméntale | aliméntanos | not used | aliméntales | |
accusative | aliméntame | aliméntate | aliméntalo, aliméntala | aliméntanos | not used | aliméntalos, aliméntalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative alimentá | |||||||
dative | alimentame | alimentate | alimentale | alimentanos | not used | alimentales | |
accusative | alimentame | alimentate | alimentalo, alimentala | alimentanos | not used | alimentalos, alimentalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative alimente | |||||||
dative | aliménteme | not used | aliméntele, aliméntese | aliméntenos | not used | aliménteles | |
accusative | aliménteme | not used | aliméntelo, aliméntela, aliméntese | aliméntenos | not used | aliméntelos, aliméntelas | |
with first-person plural imperative alimentemos | |||||||
dative | not used | alimentémoste | alimentémosle | alimentémonos | alimentémoos | alimentémosles | |
accusative | not used | alimentémoste | alimentémoslo, alimentémosla | alimentémonos | alimentémoos | alimentémoslos, alimentémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative alimentad | |||||||
dative | alimentadme | not used | alimentadle | alimentadnos | alimentaos | alimentadles | |
accusative | alimentadme | not used | alimentadlo, alimentadla | alimentadnos | alimentaos | alimentadlos, alimentadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative alimenten | |||||||
dative | aliméntenme | not used | aliméntenle | aliméntennos | not used | aliméntenles, aliméntense | |
accusative | aliméntenme | not used | aliméntenlo, aliméntenla | aliméntennos | not used | aliméntenlos, aliméntenlas, aliméntense |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “alimentar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014