alenar
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Early Medieval Latin alēnāre, metathesized from Latin anhēlāre. Compare French halener.
Verb
alenar (first-person singular present aleno, first-person singular preterite alení, past participle alenat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
Conjugation
| infinitive | alenar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | alenant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | alenat | alenada | |||||
| plural | alenats | alenades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | aleno | alenes | alena | alenem | aleneu | alenen | |
| imperfect | alenava | alenaves | alenava | alenàvem | alenàveu | alenaven | |
| future | alenaré | alenaràs | alenarà | alenarem | alenareu | alenaran | |
| preterite | alení | alenares | alenà | alenàrem | alenàreu | alenaren | |
| conditional | alenaria | alenaries | alenaria | alenaríem | alenaríeu | alenarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | aleni | alenis | aleni | alenem | aleneu | alenin | |
| imperfect | alenés | alenessis | alenés | alenéssim | alenéssiu | alenessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | alena | aleni | alenem | aleneu | alenin | |
| negative (no) | — | no alenis | no aleni | no alenem | no aleneu | no alenin | |
Related terms
Further reading
- “alenar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “alenar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “alenar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “alenar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Occitan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Occitan alenar, from Early Medieval Latin alēnāre, metathesized from Latin anhēlāre. Compare French halener.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | alenar | aver alenat | |||||
| gerund | alenant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | alenat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | aleni | alenas | alena | alenam | alenatz | alenan | |
| imperfect | alenavi | alenavas | alenava | alenàvem | alenàvetz | alenavan | |
| preterite | alenèri | alenères | alenèt | alenèrem | alenèretz | alenèron | |
| future | alenarai | alenaràs | alenarà | alenarem | alenaretz | alenaràn | |
| conditional | alenariái | alenariás | alenariá | alenariam | alenariatz | alenarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | alenèra | alenèras | alenèra | aleneram | aleneratz | alenèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | alene | alenes | alene | alenem | alenetz | alenen | |
| imperfect | alenèssi | alenèsses | alenèsse | alenèssem | alenèssetz | alenèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| alena | alenem | alenatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Auvernhàs| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | alenar | aver alenat | |||||
| gerund | alenant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | alenat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | alene | alenes | alena | alenam | alenatz | alenon | |
| imperfect | alenave | alenaves | alenava | alenaviam | alenaviatz | alenavon | |
| preterite | alenere | aleneres | alenet | alenem | alenetz | aleneron | |
| future | alenarai | alenaràs | alenará | alenarem | alenaretz | alenarán | |
| conditional | alenariá | alenariás | alenariá | alenariam | alenariatz | alenarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | alenèra | alenèras | alenèra | aleneram | aleneratz | alenèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | alene | alenes | alene | alenassiam | alenassiatz | alenon | |
| imperfect | alenesse | alenesses | alenesse | alenessiam | alenessiatz | alenesson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| alena | alenassiam | alenatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Gascon| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | alenar | aver alenat | |||||
| gerund | alenant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | alenat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | aleni | alenas | alena | alenam | alenatz | alenan | |
| imperfect | alenavi | alenavas | alenava | alenàvam | alenàvatz | alenavan | |
| preterite | alenèi | alenès | alenè | alenèm | alenètz | alenèn | |
| future | alenarèi | alenaràs | alenarà | alenaram | alenaratz | alenaràn | |
| conditional | alenarí | alenarés | alenaré | alenarem | alenaretz | alenarén | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | alenèra | alenèras | alenèra | aleneram | aleneratz | alenèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | aleni | alenes | alene | alenem | alenetz | alenen | |
| imperfect | alenèssi | alenèsses | alenèsse | alenèssem | alenèssetz | alenèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| alena | alenem | alenatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Lemosin| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | alenar | aver alenat | |||||
| gerund | alenant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | alenat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | alene | alenas | alena | alenam | alenatz | alenan | |
| imperfect | alenava | alenavas | alenava | alenàvam | alenàvatz | alenavan | |
| preterite | alenei | aleneras | alenet | alenèram | alenèratz | aleneran | |
| future | alenarai | alenaràs | alenará | alenarem | alenaretz | alenarán | |
| conditional | alenariá | alenariàs | alenariá | alenariam | alenariatz | alenarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | alenèra | alenèras | alenèra | aleneram | aleneratz | alenèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | alene | alenes | alene | alenem | alenetz | alenen | |
| imperfect | alenèsse | alenèsses | alenèsse | alenèssem | alenèssetz | alenèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| alena | alenem | alenatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Provençau| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | alenar | aver alenat | |||||
| gerund | alenant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | alenat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | alene | alenes | alena | alenam | alenatz | alenan | |
| imperfect | alenavi | alenavas | alenava | alenàvem | alenàvetz | alenavan | |
| preterite | alenère | alenères | alenèt | aleneriam | aleneriatz | alenèron | |
| future | alenarai | alenaràs | alenarà | alenarem | alenaretz | alenaràn | |
| conditional | alenariáu | alenariás | alenariá | alenariam | alenariatz | alenarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | alenèra | alenèras | alenèra | aleneram | aleneratz | alenèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | alene | alenes | alene | alenem | alenetz | alenan | |
| imperfect | alenèsse | alenèsses | alenèsse | alenessiam | alenessiatz | alenèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| alena | alenem | alenatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Related terms
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