akayin

Tagalog

Etymology

From akay +‎ -in.

Pronunciation
  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /ʔaˈkajin/ [ʔɐˈxa.jɪn] (verb)
      • Rhymes: -ajin
    • IPA(key): /ʔakaˈjin/ [ʔɐ.xɐˈjin] (adjective)
      • Rhymes: -in
  • Syllabification: a‧ka‧yin

Verb

akayin (complete inakay, progressive inaakay, contemplative aakayin, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜌᜒᜈ᜔)

  1. to lead by holding one's hand
  2. to train; to give instructions to
    Synonyms: sanayin, turuan

Conjugation
Verb conjugation for akayin (Class I) - um/in object verb
Root word akay
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor um- umakay umakay umaakay
naakay2		 aakay
maakay2		 kaaakay1
kakaakay
Object -in akayin inakay inaakay
inaakay2		 aakayin
aakayin2		 ⁠—
Locative ⁠pag- -an pag-akayan pinag-akayan pinapag-akayan
pinag-aakayan		 papag-akayan
pag-aakayan		 ⁠—
Benefactive i- iakay iniakay iniaakay iaakay ⁠—
Instrument ipang- ipang-akay ipinang-akay ipinapang-akay ipapang-akay ⁠—
Causative ika- ikaakay ikinaakay ikinaaakay1
ikinakaakay		 ikaaakay1
ikakaakay		 ⁠—
i-3 iakay iniakay iniaakay iaakay ⁠—
Measurement i- iakay iniakay iniaakay iaakay ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor magpa- magpaakay nagpaakay nagpapaakay magpapaakay ⁠kapaaakay1
kapapaakay
kapagpapaakay
kakapaakay
Actor-secondary pa- -in paakayin pinaakay pinaaakay
pinapaakay		 paaakayin
papaakayin		 ⁠—
Object ipa- ipaakay ipinaakay ipinaaakay
ipinapaakay		 ipaaakay
ipapaakay		 ⁠—
Benefactive ipagpa- ipagpaakay ipinagpaakay ipinagpapaakay1
ipinapagpaakay		 ipagpapaakay1
ipapagpaakay		 ⁠—
Causative ikapagpa- ikapagpaakay ikinapagpaakay ikinapagpapaakay1
ikinakapagpaakay		 ikapagpapaakay1
ikakapagpaakay		 ⁠—
Locative ⁠pagpa- -an pagpaakayan pinagpaakayan pinagpapaaakayan1
pinapagpaakayan		 pagpapaaakayan1
papagpaakayan		 ⁠—
⁠papag- -an papag-akayan pinapag-akayan pinapapag-akayan papapag-akayan ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor maka- makaakay nakaakay nakaaakay1
nakakaakay		 makaaakay1
makakaakay


mapa-2 mapaakay napaakay napaaakay1
napapaakay		 mapaaakay1
mapapaakay
Object ma- maakay naakay naaakay maaakay
Benefactive mai- maiakay naiakay naiaakay maiaakay
Causative maika- maikaakay naikaakay naikaaakay1
naikakaakay
naiikaakay		 naikaaakay1
naikakaakay
naiikaakay
mai- maiakay naiakay naiaakay maiaakay
Locative ⁠mapag- -an mapag-akayan napag-akayan napag-aakayan1
napapag-akayan		 mapag-aakayan1
mapapag-akayan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapagpa- makapagpaakay nakapagpaakay nakapagpapaakay1
nakakapagpaakay		 makapagpapaakay1
makakapagpaakay
Actor-secondary mapa- mapaakay napaakay napaaakay1
napapaakay		 mapaaakay1
mapapaakay
Object maipa- maipaakay naipaakay naipaaakay1
naipapaakay
naiipaakay		 maipaaakay1
maipapaakay
maiipaakay
Benefactive maipagpa- maipagpaakay naipagpaakay naipagpapaakay1
naipapagpaakay
naiipagpaakay		 maipagpapaakay1
maipapagpaakay
maiipagpaakay
Causative maikapagpa- maikapagpaakay naikapagpaakay naikapagpapaakay1
naikakapagpaakay
naiikapagpaakay		 maikapagpapaakay1
maikakapagpaakay
maiikapagpaakay
Locative ⁠mapagpa- -an mapagpaakayan napagpaakayan napagpapaaakayan1
napapagpaakayan		 mapagpapaaakayan1
mapapagpaakayan
⁠mapapag- -an mapapag-akayan napapag-akayan napapapag-akayan mapapapag-akayan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Direct maki- makiakay nakiakay nakikiakay makikiakay
Indirect makipagpa- makipagpaakay nakipagpaakay nakikipagpaakay makikipagpaakay

Adjective

akayín (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜌᜒᜈ᜔)

  1. needing guidance or training (of a person)
    Synonyms: sanayin, turuan
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