advertir
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin advertere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir. First attested in the 15th century.[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
advertir (first-person singular present adverteixo, first-person singular preterite advertí, past participle advertit)
Conjugation
Derived terms
References
- “advertir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Further reading
- “advertir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “advertir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “advertir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
infinitive | simple | advertir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | advertissant /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | adverti /ad.vɛʁ.ti/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | advertis /ad.vɛʁ.ti/ |
advertis /ad.vɛʁ.ti/ |
advertit /ad.vɛʁ.ti/ |
advertissons /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sɔ̃/ |
advertissez /ad.vɛʁ.ti.se/ |
advertissent /ad.vɛʁ.tis/ |
imperfect | advertissais /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ |
advertissais /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ |
advertissait /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ |
advertissions /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
advertissiez /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sje/ |
advertissaient /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | advertis /ad.vɛʁ.ti/ |
advertis /ad.vɛʁ.ti/ |
advertit /ad.vɛʁ.ti/ |
advertîmes /ad.vɛʁ.tim/ |
advertîtes /ad.vɛʁ.tit/ |
advertirent /ad.vɛʁ.tiʁ/ | |
future | advertirai /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁe/ |
advertiras /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁa/ |
advertira /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁa/ |
advertirons /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
advertirez /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁe/ |
advertiront /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | advertirais /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
advertirais /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
advertirait /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
advertirions /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
advertiriez /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁje/ |
advertiraient /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | advertisse /ad.vɛʁ.tis/ |
advertisses /ad.vɛʁ.tis/ |
advertisse /ad.vɛʁ.tis/ |
advertissions /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
advertissiez /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sje/ |
advertissent /ad.vɛʁ.tis/ |
imperfect2 | advertisse /ad.vɛʁ.tis/ |
advertisses /ad.vɛʁ.tis/ |
advertît /ad.vɛʁ.ti/ |
advertissions /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
advertissiez /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sje/ |
advertissent /ad.vɛʁ.tis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | advertis /ad.vɛʁ.ti/ |
— | advertissons /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sɔ̃/ |
advertissez /ad.vɛʁ.ti.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
Galician
Verb
advertir (first-person singular present advirto, third-person singular present advirte, first-person singular preterite advertín, past participle advertido)
advertir (first-person singular present advirto, third-person singular present adverte, first-person singular preterite advertim or adverti, past participle advertido, reintegrationist norm)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Further reading
- “advertir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “advertir” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.d͡ʒi.veʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [a.d͡ʒi.vehˈt͡ʃi(h)], /ad͡ʒ.veʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [ad͡ʒ.vehˈt͡ʃi(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.d͡ʒi.veɾˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/, /ad͡ʒ.veɾˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.d͡ʒi.veʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [a.d͡ʒi.veχˈt͡ʃi(χ)], /ad͡ʒ.veʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [ad͡ʒ.veχˈt͡ʃi(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ad͡ʒ.veɻˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/, /a.d͡ʒi.veɻˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.dvɨɾˈtiɾ/ [ɐ.ðvɨɾˈtiɾ]
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.dbɨɾˈtiɾ/ [ɐ.ðβɨɾˈtiɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.dvɨɾˈti.ɾi/ [ɐ.ðvɨɾˈti.ɾi]
Verb
advertir (first-person singular present advirto, third-person singular present adverte, first-person singular preterite adverti, past participle advertido)
Conjugation
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /adbeɾˈtiɾ/ [að̞.β̞eɾˈt̪iɾ]
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: ad‧ver‧tir
Verb
advertir (first-person singular present advierto, first-person singular preterite advertí, past participle advertido)
- (transitive with de or with no preposition) to warn
- Synonym: avisar
- Te advierto que no lo hagas otra vez.
- I'm warning you not to do it again.
- Le advertí del peligro.
- I warned him of the danger.
- to notice
- Synonyms: notar, reparar en
- Advertí algunos errores en su informe.
- I noticed some mistakes in his report.
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive advertir | |||||||
dative | advertirme | advertirte | advertirle, advertirse | advertirnos | advertiros | advertirles, advertirse | |
accusative | advertirme | advertirte | advertirlo, advertirla, advertirse | advertirnos | advertiros | advertirlos, advertirlas, advertirse | |
with gerund advirtiendo | |||||||
dative | advirtiéndome | advirtiéndote | advirtiéndole, advirtiéndose | advirtiéndonos | advirtiéndoos | advirtiéndoles, advirtiéndose | |
accusative | advirtiéndome | advirtiéndote | advirtiéndolo, advirtiéndola, advirtiéndose | advirtiéndonos | advirtiéndoos | advirtiéndolos, advirtiéndolas, advirtiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative advierte | |||||||
dative | adviérteme | adviértete | adviértele | adviértenos | not used | adviérteles | |
accusative | adviérteme | adviértete | adviértelo, adviértela | adviértenos | not used | adviértelos, adviértelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative advertí | |||||||
dative | advertime | advertite | advertile | advertinos | not used | advertiles | |
accusative | advertime | advertite | advertilo, advertila | advertinos | not used | advertilos, advertilas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative advierta | |||||||
dative | adviértame | not used | adviértale, adviértase | adviértanos | not used | adviértales | |
accusative | adviértame | not used | adviértalo, adviértala, adviértase | adviértanos | not used | adviértalos, adviértalas | |
with first-person plural imperative advirtamos | |||||||
dative | not used | advirtámoste | advirtámosle | advirtámonos | advirtámoos | advirtámosles | |
accusative | not used | advirtámoste | advirtámoslo, advirtámosla | advirtámonos | advirtámoos | advirtámoslos, advirtámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative advertid | |||||||
dative | advertidme | not used | advertidle | advertidnos | advertíos | advertidles | |
accusative | advertidme | not used | advertidlo, advertidla | advertidnos | advertíos | advertidlos, advertidlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative adviertan | |||||||
dative | adviértanme | not used | adviértanle | adviértannos | not used | adviértanles, adviértanse | |
accusative | adviértanme | not used | adviértanlo, adviértanla | adviértannos | not used | adviértanlos, adviértanlas, adviértanse |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “advertir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014