adarvar

Spanish

Etymology

From Arabic ضَرْب (ḍarb, “to beat, strike”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /adaɾˈbaɾ/ [a.ð̞aɾˈβ̞aɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: a‧dar‧var

Verb

adarvar (first-person singular present adarvo, first-person singular preterite adarvé, past participle adarvado)

(transitive, rare) to stun, to shock
Synonyms: pasmar, aturdir

Conjugation

Conjugation of adarvar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			adarvar
gerund			adarvando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		adarvado		adarvada
		plural		adarvados		adarvadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	adarvo	adarvas^{^tú} adarvás^{^vos}	adarva	adarvamos	adarváis	adarvan
	imperfect	adarvaba	adarvabas	adarvaba	adarvábamos	adarvabais	adarvaban
	preterite	adarvé	adarvaste	adarvó	adarvamos	adarvasteis	adarvaron
	future	adarvaré	adarvarás	adarvará	adarvaremos	adarvaréis	adarvarán
	conditional	adarvaría	adarvarías	adarvaría	adarvaríamos	adarvaríais	adarvarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	adarve	adarves^{^tú} adarvés^{^vos²}	adarve	adarvemos	adarvéis	adarven
	imperfect (ra)	adarvara	adarvaras	adarvara	adarváramos	adarvarais	adarvaran
	imperfect (se)	adarvase	adarvases	adarvase	adarvásemos	adarvaseis	adarvasen
	future¹	adarvare	adarvares	adarvare	adarváremos	adarvareis	adarvaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		adarva^{^tú} adarvá^{^vos}	adarve	adarvemos	adarvad	adarven
	negative		no adarves	no adarve	no adarvemos	no adarvéis	no adarven

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

“adarvar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

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