acacia
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /əˈkeɪ.ʃə/, /əˈkeɪ.sjə/
- (US) IPA(key): /əˈkeɪ.ʃə/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -eɪʃə
Etymology 1
From Latin acacia, from Ancient Greek ἀκακία (akakía, “shittah tree”), either from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) (compare ἀκή (akḗ, “point”)) or more likely a Pre-Greek word. First attested before 1398. Doublet of cassie.
Noun
acacia (countable and uncountable, plural acacias or acaciae)
- (countable) A shrub or tree of the tribe Acacieae. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.][1]
- 1997, Kenneth M. Old, Ian A. Hood, Zi Qing Yuan, Diseases of Tropical Acacias in Northern Queensland, K. M. Old, Su Lee See, J. K. Sharma (editors), Diseases of Tropical Acacias: Proceedings of an International Workshop held at Subanjeriji (South Sumatra) 28 April - 2 May 1996, page 1,
- The latter species was collected only once in this survey on A. flavescens but is widespread on both tropical and temperate acacias in Australia.
- 1997, Kenneth M. Old, Ian A. Hood, Zi Qing Yuan, Diseases of Tropical Acacias in Northern Queensland, K. M. Old, Su Lee See, J. K. Sharma (editors), Diseases of Tropical Acacias: Proceedings of an International Workshop held at Subanjeriji (South Sumatra) 28 April - 2 May 1996, page 1,
- (uncountable, pharmacy) The thickened or dried juice of several species in Acacieae, in particular Vachellia nilotica (syn. Acacia nilotica), the Egyptian acacia. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.][1]
- A false acacia; robinia tree, Robinia pseudoacacia. [First attested in the mid 17th century.][1]
- (uncountable) Gum arabic; gum acacia. [First attested in the early 19th century.][1]
- (loosely) Any of several related trees, such as the locust tree.
- A light to moderate greenish yellow with a hint of red.acacia:
Synonyms
- (shrub or tree of the genus Acacia): wattle (Australian varieties), thorntree, whistling thorn
- (inspissated juice of several species of Acacia): gum acacia, gum arabic
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
References
- “acacia”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Etymology 2
Unknown.
Noun
acacia (plural acacias)
References
- Brown, Lesley, ed. The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary. 5th. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
Further reading
- Acacia in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
- Acacia in the 1921 edition of Collier's Encyclopedia.
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin acacia, from Ancient Greek ἀκακία (akakía). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aːˈkaː.si.aː/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: aca‧cia
Noun
acacia m (plural acacia's, diminutive acaciaatje n)
Descendants
- → Indonesian: akasia
Further reading
- acacia on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ka.sja/
Audio (file)
Descendants
- → Moore: kasɩya
Further reading
- “acacia”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin acācia, from Ancient Greek ἀκακία (akakía, “shittah tree”), from ἀκή (akḗ, “point”). Doublet of gaggia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈka.t͡ʃa/
- Rhymes: -atʃa
- Hyphenation: a‧cà‧cia
Noun
acacia f (plural acacie)
- acacia (shrub or tree of the tribe Acacieae), particularly:
- 1567, Ricettario fiorentino [Florentine Cookbook], page 13:
- L’Acacia (ſecõdo Dioſcoride) è vn’arbuſcello d'Egitto, ſpinoſo, di rami folto, il quale non creſce in alto, e fa i fiori bianchi
- The acacia (according to Dioscorides) is an Egyptian sapling, thorny, with many branches, that does not develop in height, and makes white flowers
- sweet acacia (Vachellia farnesiana)
- Synonym: gaggia
- black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia)
- Synonym: robinia
Further reading
- acacia in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἀκακία (akakía), from ἀκή (akḗ, “point”).
Pronunciation 1
- (Classical) IPA(key): /aˈkaː.ki.a/, [äˈkäːkiä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /aˈka.t͡ʃi.a/, [äˈkäːt͡ʃiä]
Noun
acācia f (genitive acāciae); first declension
- the gum arabic tree (Vachellia nilotica, syn. Acacia nilotica).
- the juice or gum of this plant.
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | acācia | acāciae |
Genitive | acāciae | acāciārum |
Dative | acāciae | acāciīs |
Accusative | acāciam | acāciās |
Ablative | acāciā | acāciīs |
Vocative | acācia | acāciae |
Descendants
Pronunciation 2
- (Classical) IPA(key): /aˈkaː.ki.aː/, [äˈkäːkiäː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /aˈka.t͡ʃi.a/, [äˈkäːt͡ʃiä]
References
- “acacia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- acacia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Romanian
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin acacia, from Ancient Greek ἀκακία (akakía) "a thorny Egyptian tree", from ἀκή (akḗ) "point, thorn".
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /aˈkaθja/ [aˈka.θja]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /aˈkasja/ [aˈka.sja]
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - (Spain) Rhymes: -aθja
- (Latin America) Rhymes: -asja
- Syllabification: a‧ca‧cia
Derived terms
Further reading
- “acacia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014