abocar

Asturian

Alternative forms
  • aboucar

Verb

abocar (first-person singular indicative present aboco, past participle abocáu)

  1. to confront (someone)
    Synonym: engarriar
  2. to throw up
    Synonym: vomitar
  3. to get injured in the head
    Synonym: ferir
  4. to astonish, to astound
    Synonym: plasmar

Conjugation
Conjugation of abocar
infinitive abocar
gerund abocando
past participle m abocáu, f abocada, n abocao, m pl abocaos, f pl abocaes
person first singular
yo		 second singular
tu		 third singular
él/elli		 first plural
nosotros/nós		 second plural
vosotros/vós		 third plural
ellos
indicative present aboco aboces aboca abocamos abocáis abocen
imperfect abocaba abocabes abocaba abocábemos, abocábamos abocabeis, abocabais abocaben
preterite abocé abocasti, abocesti abocó abocemos abocastis, abocestis abocaron
pluperfect abocare, abocara abocares, abocaras abocare, abocara abocáremos, abocáramos abocareis, abocarais abocaren, abocaran
future abocaré abocarás abocará abocaremos abocaréis abocarán
conditional abocaría abocaríes abocaría abocaríemos, abocaríamos abocaríeis, abocaríais abocaríen
subjunctive present aboce aboces, abocas aboce abocemos abocéis abocen, abocan
imperfect abocare, abocara abocares, abocaras abocare, abocara abocáremos, abocáramos abocareis, abocarais abocaren, abocaran
imperative — aboca — — abocái —

Catalan

Etymology

From a- +‎ boca (“mouth”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Central) [ə.βuˈka]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [ə.boˈka]
  • IPA(key): (Valencian) [a.boˈkaɾ]
  • Audio (Catalonia)(file)

Verb

abocar (first-person singular present aboco, first-person singular preterite aboquí, past participle abocat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /o/

  1. (transitive) to join by the mouth
  2. (transitive) to pour, to decant
  3. (transitive) to pour out, to empty
  4. (benefactive, takes a reflexive pronoun) to pour for oneself
    S'abocà cafè i es begué d'un glop la tassa.
    She poured herself coffee and drank the cup in one swallow.
  5. (reflexive) to empty (out)
    El Duero s'aboca a l'oceà. ― The Duero empties into the ocean.
    La ciutat s'anava omplint de tardor i lentament s'abocava a l'hivern.
    The city would be filling up in the fall and slowly empty out in winter.
  6. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to swarm, to gather
    Tot el poble s'aboca a participar en el festival.
    The whole village gathers to participate in the festival.
  7. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to abandon oneself, to indulge oneself [+ a (object) = to]
    Synonym: lliurar-se

Conjugation
    Conjugation of abocar (first conjugation, c-qu alternation)
infinitive abocar
gerund abocant
past participle masculine feminine
singular abocat abocada
plural abocats abocades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present aboco aboques aboca aboquem aboqueu aboquen
imperfect abocava abocaves abocava abocàvem abocàveu abocaven
future abocaré abocaràs abocarà abocarem abocareu abocaran
preterite aboquí abocares abocà abocàrem abocàreu abocaren
conditional abocaria abocaries abocaria abocaríem abocaríeu abocarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present aboqui aboquis aboqui aboquem aboqueu aboquin
imperfect aboqués aboquessis aboqués aboquéssim aboquéssiu aboquessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — aboca aboqui aboquem aboqueu aboquin
negative (no) — no aboquis no aboqui no aboquem no aboqueu no aboquin

Derived terms

Further reading

Occitan

Etymology

a- +‎ boca +‎ -ar

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Languedocien)(file)

Verb

abocar

  1. to pour (a liquid)

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive abocar aver abocat
gerund abocant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle abocat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present aboqui abocas aboca abocam abocatz abocan
imperfect abocavi abocavas abocava abocàvem abocàvetz abocavan
preterite aboquèri aboquères aboquèt aboquèrem aboquèretz aboquèron
future abocarai abocaràs abocarà abocarem abocaretz abocaràn
conditional abocariái abocariás abocariá abocariam abocariatz abocarián
conditional 2nd form1 aboquèra aboquèras aboquèra aboqueram aboqueratz aboquèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present aboque aboques aboque aboquem aboquetz aboquen
imperfect aboquèssi aboquèsses aboquèsse aboquèssem aboquèssetz aboquèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
aboca aboquem abocatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive abocar aver abocat
gerund abocant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle abocat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present aboque aboques aboca abocam abocatz abocon
imperfect abocave abocaves abocava abocaviam abocaviatz abocavon
preterite aboquere aboqueres aboquet aboquem aboquetz aboqueron
future abocarai abocaràs abocará abocarem abocaretz abocarán
conditional abocariá abocariás abocariá abocariam abocariatz abocarián
conditional 2nd form1 aboquèra aboquèras aboquèra aboqueram aboqueratz aboquèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present aboque aboques aboque abocassiam abocassiatz abocon
imperfect aboquesse aboquesses aboquesse aboquessiam aboquessiatz aboquesson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
aboca abocassiam abocatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive abocar aver abocat
gerund abocant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle abocat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present aboqui abocas aboca abocam abocatz abocan
imperfect abocavi abocavas abocava abocàvam abocàvatz abocavan
preterite aboquèi aboquès aboquè aboquèm aboquètz aboquèn
future abocarèi abocaràs abocarà abocaram abocaratz abocaràn
conditional abocarí abocarés abocaré abocarem abocaretz abocarén
conditional 2nd form1 aboquèra aboquèras aboquèra aboqueram aboqueratz aboquèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present aboqui aboques aboque aboquem aboquetz aboquen
imperfect aboquèssi aboquèsses aboquèsse aboquèssem aboquèssetz aboquèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
aboca aboquem abocatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive abocar aver abocat
gerund abocant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle abocat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present aboque abocas aboca abocam abocatz abocan
imperfect abocava abocavas abocava abocàvam abocàvatz abocavan
preterite aboquei aboqueras aboquet aboquèram aboquèratz aboqueran
future abocarai abocaràs abocará abocarem abocaretz abocarán
conditional abocariá abocariàs abocariá abocariam abocariatz abocarián
conditional 2nd form1 aboquèra aboquèras aboquèra aboqueram aboqueratz aboquèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present aboque aboques aboque aboquem aboquetz aboquen
imperfect aboquèsse aboquèsses aboquèsse aboquèssem aboquèssetz aboquèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
aboca aboquem abocatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive abocar aver abocat
gerund abocant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle abocat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present aboque aboques aboca abocam abocatz abocan
imperfect abocavi abocavas abocava abocàvem abocàvetz abocavan
preterite aboquère aboquères aboquèt aboqueriam aboqueriatz aboquèron
future abocarai abocaràs abocarà abocarem abocaretz abocaràn
conditional abocariáu abocariás abocariá abocariam abocariatz abocarián
conditional 2nd form1 aboquèra aboquèras aboquèra aboqueram aboqueratz aboquèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present aboque aboques aboque aboquem aboquetz abocan
imperfect aboquèsse aboquèsses aboquèsse aboquessiam aboquessiatz aboquèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
aboca aboquem abocatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Spanish

Etymology

From a- +‎ boca +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /aboˈkaɾ/ [a.β̞oˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧bo‧car
  • Homophone: avocar

Verb

abocar (first-person singular present aboco, first-person singular preterite aboqué, past participle abocado)

  1. (transitive) to pour from one container to another
  2. (transitive, dated) to seize or grab with the mouth

Conjugation
    Conjugation of abocar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive abocar
gerund abocando
past participle masculine feminine
singular abocado abocada
plural abocados abocadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present aboco abocastú
abocásvos		 aboca abocamos abocáis abocan
imperfect abocaba abocabas abocaba abocábamos abocabais abocaban
preterite aboqué abocaste abocó abocamos abocasteis abocaron
future abocaré abocarás abocará abocaremos abocaréis abocarán
conditional abocaría abocarías abocaría abocaríamos abocaríais abocarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present aboque aboquestú
aboquésvos2		 aboque aboquemos aboquéis aboquen
imperfect
(ra)		 abocara abocaras abocara abocáramos abocarais abocaran
imperfect
(se)		 abocase abocases abocase abocásemos abocaseis abocasen
future1 abocare abocares abocare abocáremos abocareis abocaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative abocatú
abocávos		 aboque aboquemos abocad aboquen
negative no aboques no aboque no aboquemos no aboquéis no aboquen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of abocar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive abocar
dative abocarme abocarte abocarle, abocarse abocarnos abocaros abocarles, abocarse
accusative abocarme abocarte abocarlo, abocarla, abocarse abocarnos abocaros abocarlos, abocarlas, abocarse
with gerund abocando
dative abocándome abocándote abocándole, abocándose abocándonos abocándoos abocándoles, abocándose
accusative abocándome abocándote abocándolo, abocándola, abocándose abocándonos abocándoos abocándolos, abocándolas, abocándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative aboca
dative abócame abócate abócale abócanos not used abócales
accusative abócame abócate abócalo, abócala abócanos not used abócalos, abócalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative abocá
dative abocame abocate abocale abocanos not used abocales
accusative abocame abocate abocalo, abocala abocanos not used abocalos, abocalas
with formal second-person singular imperative aboque
dative abóqueme not used abóquele, abóquese abóquenos not used abóqueles
accusative abóqueme not used abóquelo, abóquela, abóquese abóquenos not used abóquelos, abóquelas
with first-person plural imperative aboquemos
dative not used aboquémoste aboquémosle aboquémonos aboquémoos aboquémosles
accusative not used aboquémoste aboquémoslo, aboquémosla aboquémonos aboquémoos aboquémoslos, aboquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative abocad
dative abocadme not used abocadle abocadnos abocaos abocadles
accusative abocadme not used abocadlo, abocadla abocadnos abocaos abocadlos, abocadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative aboquen
dative abóquenme not used abóquenle abóquennos not used abóquenles, abóquense
accusative abóquenme not used abóquenlo, abóquenla abóquennos not used abóquenlos, abóquenlas, abóquense

Further reading
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