< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skakan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *skakaną.

Verb

*skakan

  1. to shake

Inflection

Strong class 6
Infinitive *skakan
1st sg. past *skōk
3rd pl. past *skōkun
Past ptcple *skakan
Infinitive *skakan
Genitive infin. *skakannjas
Dative infin. *skakannjē
Instrum. infin. *skakannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *skaku *skōk
2nd singular *skakiʀi *skōkī
3rd singular *skakidi *skōk
1st plural *skakum *skōkum
2nd plural *skakid *skōkud
3rd plural *skakand *skōkun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *skakē *skōkī
2nd singular *skakēs *skōkī
3rd singular *skakē *skōkī
1st plural *skakēm *skōkīm
2nd plural *skakēþ *skōkīd
3rd plural *skakēn *skōkīn
Imperative Present
Singular *skak
Plural *skakid
Present Past
Participle *skakandī *skakan

Descendants

  • Old English: sċacan, sċeacan
  • Old Frisian: skeka
    • >? Saterland Frisian: skädje
    • West Frisian: schaekjen, schaakje, schaekje (obsolete)
  • Old Saxon: skakan
    • Middle Low German: *schaken
  • Old Dutch: *skakan
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