< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hakkōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hakkōną.

Verb

*hakkōn[1]

  1. to hack, chop

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *hakkōn
1st sg. past *hakkōdā
Infinitive *hakkōn
Genitive infin. *hakkōnijas
Dative infin. *hakkōnijē
Instrum. infin. *hakkōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *hakkō *hakkōdā
2nd singular *hakkōs *hakkōdēs, *hakkōdōs
3rd singular *hakkōþ *hakkōdē, *hakkōdā
1st plural *hakkōm *hakkōdum
2nd plural *hakkōþ *hakkōdud
3rd plural *hakkōnþ *hakkōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *hakkō *hakkōdī
2nd singular *hakkōs *hakkōdī
3rd singular *hakkō *hakkōdī
1st plural *hakkōm *hakkōdīm
2nd plural *hakkōþ *hakkōdīd
3rd plural *hakkōn *hakkōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *hakkō
Plural *hakkōþ
Present Past
Participle *hakkōndī *hakkōd
  • *hakkā
  • *hakō

Descendants

  • Old English: haccian
  • Old Frisian: *hakkia, *hakia
    • Saterland Frisian: häkje
    • West Frisian: hakje
    • Old Frisian: tohakia, *tohakkia
  • Old Saxon: *hakkōn
  • Old Dutch: *hakkon, *hakon
  • Old High German: hacchōn, *hakkōn
  • Old French: hacher (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 191:PWGmc *hakkōn
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