hacken
Dutch
Pronunciation
- (Netherlands) IPA(key): /ˈɦɛ.kə(n)/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: hac‧ken
- Rhymes: -ɛkən
- Homophone: hekken
Inflection
Conjugation of hacken (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | hacken | |||
past singular | hackte | |||
past participle | gehackt | |||
infinitive | hacken | |||
gerund | hacken n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | hack | hackte | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | hackt | hackte | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | hackt | hackte | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | hackt | hackte | ||
3rd person singular | hackt | hackte | ||
plural | hacken | hackten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | hacke | hackte | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | hacken | hackten | ||
imperative sing. | hack | |||
imperative plur.1 | hackt | |||
participles | hackend | gehackt | ||
1) Archaic. |
German
Etymology 1
From Middle High German hacken, from Old High German hacchōn, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkōn, from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną (“to hack, chop; to hoe”). Cognate with Dutch hakken, English hack.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hakən/
Verb
hacken (weak, third-person singular present hackt, past tense hackte, past participle gehackt, auxiliary haben)
Conjugation
infinitive | hacken | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | hackend | ||||
past participle | gehackt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich hacke | wir hacken | i | ich hacke | wir hacken |
du hackst | ihr hackt | du hackest | ihr hacket | ||
er hackt | sie hacken | er hacke | sie hacken | ||
preterite | ich hackte | wir hackten | ii | ich hackte1 | wir hackten1 |
du hacktest | ihr hacktet | du hacktest1 | ihr hacktet1 | ||
er hackte | sie hackten | er hackte1 | sie hackten1 | ||
imperative | hack (du) hacke (du) |
hackt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
- abhacken
- aufhacken
- auseinanderhacken
- durchhacken
- Hackfleisch
- Hackfresse
- Hackordnung
- Häcksel
- herumhacken
- hineinhacken
- hinhacken
- kleinhacken
- loshacken
- reinhacken
- umhacken
- zerhacken
Descendants
- → Estonian: hakkima
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hækən/, /hɛkən/
Verb
hacken (weak, third-person singular present hackt, past tense hackte, past participle gehackt, auxiliary haben)
- (computing) to hack
- 2021 December 30, Johannes Drosdowski, “Kongress des Chaos Computer Clubs: Der CCC im Hier und Jetzt”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN:
- IT-Sicherheitsexpert*innen nehmen die Umgebung von technischen Hilfsmitteln wie Herzschrittmachern auseinander und untersuchen, wie diese gehackt werden können.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
infinitive | hacken | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | hackend | ||||
past participle | gehackt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich hacke | wir hacken | i | ich hacke | wir hacken |
du hackst | ihr hackt | du hackest | ihr hacket | ||
er hackt | sie hacken | er hacke | sie hacken | ||
preterite | ich hackte | wir hackten | ii | ich hackte1 | wir hackten1 |
du hacktest | ihr hacktet | du hacktest1 | ihr hacktet1 | ||
er hackte | sie hackten | er hackte1 | sie hackten1 | ||
imperative | hack (du) hacke (du) |
hackt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Related terms
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *hackon, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkōn, from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną.
Inflection
Weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | hacken | |
3rd sg. past | — | |
3rd pl. past | — | |
Past participle | — | |
Infinitive | hacken | |
In genitive | hackens | |
In dative | hackene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | hacke | — |
2nd singular | hacs, hackes | — |
3rd singular | hact, hacket | — |
1st plural | hacken | — |
2nd plural | hact, hacket | — |
3rd plural | hacken | — |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | hacke | — |
2nd singular | hacs, hackes | — |
3rd singular | hacke | — |
1st plural | hacken | — |
2nd plural | hact, hacket | — |
3rd plural | hacken | — |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | hac, hacke | |
Plural | hact, hacket | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | hackende | — |
Further reading
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “hacken”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
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