< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yeŕ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*yeŕ

  1. copper, brass

See also

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • → Proto-Mongolic: *jer
      • ⇒ Classical Mongolian: ᠵᠡᠷ
        ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ         (ǰer ǰebseg, “weapons”)
        • ⇒ Mongolian: зэр зэвсэг (zer zevseg, “weapons”)
  • Common Turkic: *yez
  • → Proto-Mongolic: *jes
    • Classical Mongolian: ᠵᠡᠷ (ǰer, “copper”)
      • Mongolian: зэс (zes, “copper”)
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: yez
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid:
      • Chagatai:
        • Uyghur: جەز (jez)
        • Uzbek: jez
  • Kipchak
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: еҙ (yeź)
      • Tatar: җиз (ciz)
      • → Chuvash: йӗс (jĕs)
    • West Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
    • East Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan Turkic:
      • Yeniseian Turkic:

References

  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 982
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 199
  • Sevortjan, E. V., Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow: Nauka, pages 168-169
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jEŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), volume I, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, page 421
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