< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kān
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
A possible relation includes Proto-Tungusic *xuŋīkta (“blood vessel”) (Evenki уӈӣкта (uŋīkta, “blood vessel”)). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Declension
Declension of *kān
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *kān |
Accusative | *kānnï, *kānïg 4), *kānnïg 1) |
Genitive | *kānnïŋ |
Dative | *kānka |
Locative | *kānta |
Ablative | *kāntan |
Allative | *kāngaru |
Instrumental 2) | *kānïn |
Equative 2) | *kānča |
Similative 2) | *kānlayu |
Comitative 2) | *kānlïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 629-630
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 230
- Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (1997) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 5, Moscow: Jazyki russkoj kulʹtury, page 251
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kiān”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20) (in German), volume 3, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 360-361
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