хан

See also: -хан and Appendix:Variations of "han"

Chechen

Etymology

Borrowed from Georgian ხანი (xani).

Noun

хан • (xan) class j2 (ergative хе̄но̄)

  1. time

References
  • Klimov, G. A., Xalilov, M. Š. (2003) Словарь кавказских языков. Сопоставление основной лексики [Dictionary of Caucasian Languages. A comparison of the Basic Vocabulary] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, →ISBN, page 281

Kazakh
Alternative scripts
Arabic حان
İske imlâ خان
Cyrillic хан
Latin xan

Etymology

Inherited from Kipchak [Term?].

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [χɑ̝n]
  • Hyphenation: хан

Noun

хан • (xan)

  1. a khan

Declension
declension of хан
singular (жекеше) plural (көпше)
nominative (атау септік) хан (xan) хандар (xandar)
genitive (ілік септік) ханның (xannyñ) хандардың (xandardyñ)
dative (барыс септік) ханға (xanğa) хандарға (xandarğa)
accusative (табыс септік) ханды (xandy) хандарды (xandardy)
locative (жатыс септік) ханда (xanda) хандарда (xandarda)
ablative (шығыс септік) ханнан (xannan) хандардан (xandardan)
instrumental (көмектес септік) ханмен (xanmen) хандармен (xandarmen)

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Khakas

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kiān (“blood”)

list of cognates

Cogmate to Old Turkic [script needed] (qan); Yakut хаан (qaan), Tuvan хан (xan), Shor қан, Tofa ӄан, Western Yugur [script needed] (qan), Khalaj qân, Turkish kan, Azerbaijani qan, Turkmen gan, Southern Altai кан (kan), Kyrgyz кан (kan), Crimean Tatar qan, Kumyk къан (qan), Karachay-Balkar къан (qan), Tatar кан (qan), Bashkir ҡан (qan), Nogai кан (kan), Karakalpak qan, Kazakh қан (qan), Uyghur قان (qan) / Uyghur қан (qan), Uzbek qon, Chuvash юн (jun), etc.

Noun

хан • (xan)

  1. blood

Mongolian

Etymology

From Classical Mongolian ᠬᠠᠨ (qan). Compare Manchu ᡥᠠᠨ᠌ (han).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /χäŋ/

Noun

хан • (xan) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠨ (qan), definite plural ханууд or хад)

  1. (archaic) archduke; princely khan

Declension
Declension of хан (а-harmonic regular ууд-pl) 
attributive хан
xan
singular / indefinite definite plural
nominative хан
xan		 ханууд
xanuud
genitive ханы
xany		 хануудын
xanuudyn
accusative ханыг
xanyg		 хануудыг
xanuudyg
dative-locative ханд
xand		 хануудад
xanuudad
ablative ханаас
xanaas		 хануудаас
xanuudaas
instrumental ханаар
xanaar		 хануудаар
xanuudaar
comitative хантай
xantaj		 хануудтай
xanuudtaj
privative хангүй
xangüj		 хануудгүй
xanuudgüj
directive хан руу
xan ruu		 ханууд руу
xanuud ruu
Reflexive possessive forms 
singular / indefinite definite plural
nominative ханаа
xanaa		 хануудаа
xanuudaa
genitive ханыхаа
xanyxaa		 хануудынхаа
xanuudynxaa
accusative ханыгаа
xanygaa		 хануудыгаа
xanuudygaa
dative-locative хандаа
xandaa		 ханууддаа
xanuuddaa
ablative ханаасаа
xanaasaa		 хануудаасаа
xanuudaasaa
instrumental ханаараа
xanaaraa		 хануудаараа
xanuudaaraa
comitative хантайгаа
xantajgaa		 хануудтайгаа
xanuudtajgaa
privative хангүйгээ
xangüjgee		 хануудгүйгээ
xanuudgüjgee
directive хан руугаа
xan ruugaa		 ханууд руугаа
xanuud ruugaa
independent
genitive		 singular / indefinite definite plural
singular
possession		 ханых
xanyx		 хануудынх
xanuudynx
collective
possession		 ханыхан
xanyxan		 хануудынхан
xanuudynxan

Derived terms

See also

Russian

Etymology

From a Mongolic source, compare Mongolian хаан (xaan), ultimately from the same Turkic source as кага́н (kagán).

A possible intermediary is Chagatai خان (xan).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [xan]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

хан • (xan) m anim (genitive ха́на, nominative plural ха́ны, genitive plural ха́нов)

  1. khan
    Synonym: кага́н (kagán)

Declension
Declension of хан (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative ха́н
xán		 ха́ны
xány
genitive ха́на
xána		 ха́нов
xánov
dative ха́ну
xánu		 ха́нам
xánam
accusative ха́на
xána		 ха́нов
xánov
instrumental ха́ном
xánom		 ха́нами
xánami
prepositional ха́не
xáne		 ха́нах
xánax

Derived terms

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خان (han), from Persian خانه (xâne, “house”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /xâːn/
  • Rhymes: -âːn

Noun

ха̑н m (Latin spelling hȃn)

  1. inn

Declension
Declension of хан
singular plural
nominative ха̑н ха́нови
genitive хана ханова
dative хану хановима
accusative хан ханове
vocative хане ханови
locative хану хановима
instrumental ханом хановима

Tundra Nenets

Etymology 1

From Proto-Samoyedic *kəncə.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [hən(ə̥)]
  • Hyphenation: хан

Noun

хӑн • (xăn°)

  1. sleigh, sled (drawn by dogs or reindeer)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [hʌn(ə̥)]
  • Hyphenation: хан

Noun

хан • (xan°)

  1. bloody sacrifice

References
  • Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 250
  • N. M. Tereschenko (1965) “хан”, in Ненецко-русский словарь, Moscow: Советская Энциклопедия
  • Irina Nikolaeva (2014) A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →ISBN, page 20

Tuvan

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kiān (“blood”). Cognate with Turkish kan.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /χan/

Noun

хан • (xan) (definite accusative ханны, plural ханнар)

  1. blood
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