< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/borsuk
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Alternative reconstructions
- *borsmuk
Reconstruction
Reflexes of /-m-/ in Siberian languages may be due to the nasal in the suffix.
Declension
Declension of *borsuk
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *borsuk |
| Accusative | *borsuknï, *borsukug 4), *borsuknïg 1) |
| Genitive | *borsuknïŋ |
| Dative | *borsukka |
| Locative | *borsukda |
| Ablative | *borsukdan |
| Allative | *borsukgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *borsukun |
| Equative 2) | *borsukča |
| Similative 2) | *borsuklayu |
| Comitative 2) | *borsuklugu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Oghuz:بُرْسُقْ (borsuq)[1]
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: بُرْسْمُقْ (borsmuq)
- Khorezmian Turkic:
- Chagatai: بورسوق (borsuq)
- Uzbek: bo'rsiq
- Uyghur: بورسۇق (borsuq)
- Chagatai: بورسوق (borsuq)
- Khorezmian Turkic:
- Karakhanid: بُرْسْمُقْ (borsmuq)
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- → Russian: барсу́к (barsúk)
References
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 417
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 369
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19) (in German), volume II, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 284
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*borsuk, *borsmuk”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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