Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/boguŕ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *bog- (“to strangle”) +‎ *-uŕ.

Noun

*boguŕ

throat
Synonym: *tāmgāk

Declension

Declension of *boguŕ

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*boguŕ
Accusative	boguŕnï, boguŕug ⁴⁾, *boguŕnïg ¹⁾
Genitive	*boguŕnïŋ
Dative	*boguŕka
Locative	*boguŕta
Ablative	*boguŕtan
Allative	*boguŕgaru
Instrumental ²⁾	*boguŕun
Equative ²⁾	*boguŕča
Similative ²⁾	*boguŕlayu
Comitative ²⁾	*boguŕlugu

¹⁾ Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
⁴⁾ Found in the Old Turkic era.

Derived terms

*boguŕla-
*boguŕčak (dimunitive)
- Yakut: буосах (buosaq)
*bokurdak

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: пыр (pyr)
Common Turkic:

Arghu:
- Khalaj: boğız
Proto-Oghuz:
- West Oghuz:
  - Azerbaijani: boğaz
  - Ottoman Turkish: بوغاز (boğaz)
    - Turkish: boğaz
- East Oghuz:
  - Turkmen: bogaz
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (boɣuz)
  - Uyghur: بوغۇز (boghuz)
  - Uzbek: boʼgʼiz
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: боғаҙ (boğaź)
  - Tatar: бугаз (buğaz)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: boğaz
- East Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: богуз (boguz)
  - Southern Altai: боос (boos)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆𐰍𐰔 (boɣuz)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan Turkic:
    - Tuvan: боостаа (boostaa) (<*boguŕla- ?)
    - Tofa: боос (boos)

References

Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19)‎ (in German), volume 2, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 344
Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 78
Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Nauka, pages 167-168
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*boguŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages 230-231

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