Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bog-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Akin to Proto-Mongolic *boxa- and Proto-Tungusic *poga-. (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*bog-

(transitive) to tie up, strangle

Derived terms

*bog-uŕ (“throat”)
- *bogur-dak (“Adam's apple”)

Descendants

→? Proto-Mongolic: *boxa-
- Mongolian: боох (boox)
Oghur:
- Chuvash: пӑв (păv)
Common Turkic:

Proto-Oghuz: *boɣ-
- West Oghuz:
  - Azerbaijani: boğmaq
  - Ottoman Turkish: بوغمق (boğmak)
    - Turkish: boğmak
- East Oghuz:
  - Turkmen: bogmak
Karluk:
- Uyghur: بوغۇلۇش (boghulush)
- Uzbek: bo'g'moq
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: быуыу (bıwıw)
  - Tatar: буу (buwu)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: boğmaq
- South Kipchak:
  - Kazakh: буу (buu)
- East Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: буу (buu)
  - Southern Altai: буур (buur)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: [script needed] (boɣ-)
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan: буой (buoy)
  - Yakut: буой (buoy, “to hinder, forbid, prohibit”)
- South Siberian:
  - Yenisei:
    - Khakas: поғырарға (poğırarğa)

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 311
Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 78
Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Nauka, pages 164-167
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bog-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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