Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čākïr-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

A Common Turkic word formed by a sound reflection; *čā ~ *čar + *-kïr. See related terms:

*bā-kïr-
*kē-kir-
*ā-kïr-
*tüp-kür-

In the words formed in this way, the voicing that should be in the Kipchaks does not occur.

Verb

*čākïr-

(transitive) to call, invite

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: ҫухӑр (śuh̬ăr)
Common Turkic:

Oghuz: جَقْرِشْماقْ (çaqrışmâq)
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: çağırmaq
    - → Khalaj: çağurmaq
  - Ottoman Turkish: چاغرمق (çağırmak)
    - Gagauz: çaarmaa
    - Turkish: çağırmak
- Salar: çıqrağusı
- Turkmen: çāgyrmak
Karluk:
- Chagatai:
  - Uyghur: چاقىرماق (chaqirmaq)
  - Uzbek: chaqirmoq
Kipchak:
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Kazakh: шақыру (şaqyru)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak
    - Southern Altai: чакырым (čakïrïm), чакыр- (čakïr-, “deadly verb”)

References

al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume II, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 209

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