< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zapęstьje

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *za +‎ *pęstь (“fist”) +‎ *-ьje.[1][2]

Noun

*zapęstьje n[1]

  1. (anatomy) wrist
  2. bracelet; jewelry on the wrist

Declension
Declension of *zapęstьje (soft o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *zapęstьje *zapęstьji *zapęstьja
genitive *zapęstьja *zapęstьju *zapęstьjь
dative *zapęstьju *zapęstьjema *zapęstьjemъ
accusative *zapęstьje *zapęstьji *zapęstьja
instrumental *zapęstьjьmь, *zapęstьjemь* *zapęstьjema *zapęstьji
locative *zapęstьji *zapęstьju *zapęstьjixъ
vocative *zapęstьje *zapęstьji *zapęstьja
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: запѧстьѥ (zapęstĭje), запѧстиѥ (zapęstije)
      • Old Ruthenian: запѧ́стье (zapjástʹje), запѧ́стїе (zapjástije), запѧ́стє (zapjástje), запѧ́сьтє (zapjásʹtje)
        • Belarusian: запя́сце (zapjáscje)
        • Carpathian Rusyn: за́пясть (zápjastʹ)
        • Ukrainian: зап'я́стя (zapʺjástja), за́пясть (zápjastʹ) (dialectal), зап'ясця́ (zapʺjascjá)
      • Middle Russian: запѧ́стье (zapjástʹje), запѧ́стие (zapjástije)
  • South Slavic:
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: за̀пе̄шће n, за̀пе̄шћај m
      Latin script: zàpēšće n, zàpēšćaj m
    • Slovene: zapẹ̑stje (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: zápěstí
    • Slovak: zápästie
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: zapjasćo

References
  1. Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “запястье”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1: (А – Начальство), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 304: “*запęстьйе ― *zapęstʹje”
  2. Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “пя́сть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 345: “прист. за- и суф. -j- (-uj-e) ― prist. za- i suf. -j- (-uj-e)”

Further reading
  • Shansky, N. M., editor (1968), “запя́стье”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, number 3 (В), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 58
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “запя́стье”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 316
  • Krylov, G. A. (2004) “запястье”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Victory, →ISBN, page 145
  • Semjonov, A. V. (2003) “запястье”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (Русский язык от А до Я) (in Russian), Moscow: Junves, →ISBN
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