< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xoduľa

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *xodъ +‎ *-uľa.

Noun

*xoduľa f[1]

  1. stilt

Declension
Declension of *xoduľa (soft a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *xoduľa *xoduľi *xoduľę̇
genitive *xoduľę̇ *xoduľu *xoduľь
dative *xoduľi *xoduľama *xoduľamъ
accusative *xoduľǫ *xoduľi *xoduľę̇
instrumental *xoduľejǫ, *xoduľǫ** *xoduľama *xoduľami
locative *xoduľi *xoduľu *xoduľasъ, *xoduľaxъ*
vocative *xoduľe *xoduľi *xoduľę̇
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: *ходулꙗ (*xodulja)
      • Old Ruthenian: *ходулꙗ (*xodulja)
        • Belarusian: хаду́ля (xadúlja)
        • Ukrainian: ходу́ля (xodúlja)
      • Russian: ходу́ля (xodúlja)
  • South Slavic:
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ходуља
      Latin script: hodulja
    • Slovene: hodúlja (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: chodule
    • Polish: chodulka
    • Slovak: chodúľ, choduľa
    • Sorbian:
      • ⇒ Upper Sorbian: khodulica

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xoduľa”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 50
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