< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/verditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *verdъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*verditi

  1. to harm

Inflection
Conjugation of *verditi, *verdi, *verditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*verďenьje *verditi *verditъ *verdilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *verďenъ *verdimъ
Active *verďь *verdę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *verdixъ*verdi*verdi *verďǫ*verdiši*verditь
Dual *verdixově*verdista*verdiste *verdivě*verdita*verdite
Plural *verdixomъ*verdiste*verdišę *verdimъ*verdite*verdętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *verďaaxъ*verďaaše*verďaaše —*verdi*verdi
Dual *verďaaxově*verďaašeta*verďaašete *verdivě*verdita—
Plural *verďaaxomъ*verďaašete*verďaaxǫ *verdimъ*verdite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*verdivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: вереди́ти (veredíti)
  • South Slavic
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: врѣдити (vrěditi)
      • → Old Ruthenian: вреди́ти (vredíti)
      • → Russian: вреди́ть (vredítʹ)
    • Bulgarian: вредя̀ (vredjà)
    • Macedonian:
      ⇒ Macedonian: повреди (povredi), навреди (navredi)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: вредити
      Latin script: vrediti
    • Slovene: vrẹ́diti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вредя̀”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 185
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вред”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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