< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vapьno
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Formed as *vapъ (“dye”) + *-ьno; beyond that, of uncertain origin. Supposed to be related to Latvian vãpe (“glaze”), Old Prussian woapis (“dye”). Other similar lemmas in Indo-European languages, with no certain relation, include Latin vapor (“steam”), Albanian vapë (“hot weather”).
The verb вапсати (vapsati, “to paint”), which has spread among some daughter languages via Church Slavonic, is generally disregarded as a potential relative. The later is derived from the aorist of Ancient Greek βάπτω (báptō, “to soak, to dye”).
Declension
Declension of *vapьno (hard o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *vapьno | *vapьně | *vapьna |
| genitive | *vapьna | *vapьnu | *vapьnъ |
| dative | *vapьnu | *vapьnoma | *vapьnomъ |
| accusative | *vapьno | *vapьně | *vapьna |
| instrumental | *vapьnъmь, *vapьnomь* | *vapьnoma | *vapьny |
| locative | *vapьně | *vapьnu | *vapьněxъ |
| vocative | *vapьno | *vapьně | *vapьna |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: *вапьно (*vapĭno)
- ⇒ Old Church Slavonic: ⱂⱁⰲⰰⱂⱐⱀⰵⱀⱁⰿⱏ (povapĭnenomŭ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: ápno (from older jápno, vapno)
- Old Church Slavonic: *вапьно (*vapĭno)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вапно”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вапсам, вапсвам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 118
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “ápno”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*vapьnȍ (ali *vápьno)”
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