< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrgati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Factitive-iterative counterpart to *vergti +‎ *-ati.

Verb

*vьrgati impf

  1. Alternative form of *vergti (“to cast, to throw”)

Alternative forms

Conjugation
Conjugation of *vьrgati, *vьrga, *vьrgajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*vьrganьje *vьrgati *vьrgatъ *vьrgalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *vьrganъ *vьrgajemъ
Active *vьrgavъ *vьrgaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *vьrgaxъ*vьrga*vьrga *vьrgajǫ*vьrgaješi*vьrgajetь
Dual *vьrgaxově*vьrgasta*vьrgaste *vьrgajevě*vьrgajeta*vьrgajete
Plural *vьrgaxomъ*vьrgaste*vьrgašę *vьrgajemъ*vьrgajete*vьrgajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *vьrgaaxъ*vьrgaaše*vьrgaaše —*vьrgaji*vьrgaji
Dual *vьrgaaxově*vьrgaašeta*vьrgaašete *vьrgajivě*vьrgajita—
Plural *vьrgaaxomъ*vьrgaašete*vьrgaaxǫ *vьrgajimъ*vьrgajite—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old Belarusian: вергати (verhati)
      • Belarusian: вірга́цца (virhácca) (dialectal)
    • Russian: верга́ть (vergátʹ) (usually with prefixes); верза́ти (verzáti) (obsolete, XVI cent.)
    • Ukrainian: ве́рга́ти (vérháty)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: vrhat (< earlier vrci)
    • Polish: wierzgać
    • Slovak: vrhať
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: wierhać
      • Lower Sorbian: wiergaś

Further reading
  • Anikin, A. E. (2012) “вергать”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), numbers 6 (вал – вершок), Moscow: LRC, Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 269
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “вергати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 352
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “въргам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 210
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.