vrci
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *verťi.
Conjugation
Conjugation of vrci (class I)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| vrci | vrc | vrženie |
| Present | Imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | vrhu | vrževě (-va) | vržem (-me/-my) | – | vrzvě, vrzěvě (-va) | vrzme, vrzěm (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | vržeš | vržeta | vržete | vrz, vrzi | vrzta, vrzěta | vrzte, vrzěte |
| 3rd person | vrže | vržeta | vrhú | vrz, vrzi | vrzta, vrzěta | vrzte, vrzěte |
| Sigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | vržech | vržechově (-va) | vržechom (-me/-my) | vrh | vrhově (-va) | vrhom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | vrže | vržesta (-šta) | vržeste (-šte) | vrže | vržeta | vržete |
| 3rd person | vrže | vržesta (-šta) | vržechu | vrže | vržeta | vrhu (-ú) |
| Imperfect | ||||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||
| 1st person | vržiech | vržiechově (-va) | vržiechom (-me/-my) | |||
| 2nd person | vržieše | vržiešta (-sta) | vržiešte (-ste) | |||
| 3rd person | vržieše | vržiešta (-sta) | vržiechu | |||
| L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | vrhl | vrhla | vrhli | vržen | vržena | vrženi |
| Feminine | vrhla | vrhle | vrhly | vržena | vrženě | vrženy |
| Neuter | vrhlo | vrhle | vrhla | vrženo | vrženě | vržena |
| Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | vrha | vrhúce | vrh | vrhše | ||
| Feminine | vrhúci | vrhši | ||||
| Neuter | vrha, vrhúci | vrh, vrhši | ||||
Note: This table shows the most common forms of vrci around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
- navrci
- otvrci
- podvrci
- povrci
- přěvrci
- rozvrci
- svrci
- uvrci
- zavrci
- zvrci
Related terms
- vrh
- vrhati
- vrhnúti
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “vrci”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
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