< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/věno

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wēˀdná, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wed-no-m, from *h₁wed- (“dowry”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕδνον (hédnon), Proto-Germanic *wetmô.

Traditionally also compared (per Vasmer, Brückner, Meillet) with Latin vēnum (“sale”), Sanskrit वस्न (vasná, “price”) from Proto-Indo-European *wesno-, but phonetically problematic - the expected outcome from this root would be Proto-Slavic **vesno, as in Proto-Slavic *vesna (“spring”) from Proto-Indo-European *wésr̥.

Noun

*vě̑no n[1][2]

  1. bride-price
    Synonym: *pridanь
  2. dowry

Declension
Declension of *vě̑no (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *vě̑no *vě̑ně *věnà
genitive *vě̑na *věnù *vě̃nъ
dative *vě̑nu *věnomà *věnòmъ
accusative *vě̑no *vě̑ně *věnà
instrumental *vě̑nъmь, *vě̑nomь* *věnomà *věný
locative *vě̑ně *věnù *věně̃xъ
vocative *vě̑no *vě̑ně *věnà
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms
  • *věnovati, *věniti (“to give, to pay dowry”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: вѣно (věno)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: věno
    • Old Polish: wieno
    • Slovak: veno
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: wěno

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ве́но”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “венo”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 134

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*vě̑no”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 519: “n. o (c?) ‘bride-price’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “věno”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (NA 116, 135)”
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