< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stolъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stálas (table; seat, chair), generally viewed as a derivative of *stati (to stand) + *-elъ. Analogous to Proto-Germanic *stōlaz (full-grade), whence Old East Slavic стулъ (stulŭ, chair) via Old Norse or early Low German.

In the past, a relation to Proto-Slavic *stelti, *stьlati (to spread, to lay) was considered (e.g. by Mladenov, Machek), with possible cognates Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, stone block), στῦλος (stûlos, pillar). Nowadays, usually dismissed.

Noun

*stòlъ m[1][2][3]

  1. seat (chair or stool)
    Synonyms: *krěslo, *sědědlo
  2. table, stall (possibly secondary)
  3. throne
  4. residence The template Template:rfd-sense does not use the parameter(s):
    2=
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
    (Should we delete(+) this sense?)

Declension

In Czech, Polish:

Derived terms

  • Nouns:
    • *nastolъ (stall, stand)
    • *perstolъ (throne)
    • *stolę, *stolьčę (diminutive)
    • *stolikъ, *stolьcь (stool)
    • *stolìca (principal site, cathedra)
    • *stolina (bench)
    • *stolьje
      • *zastolьje (place for seating)
      • *podъstolьje (foundation for seating)
  • Adjectives:
    • *stolovъ (relational adjective)
      • *stolovatъ, *stolovatьnъ
      • *stolovitъ
      • *stolovъkъ
      • *stolovьnъ
    • *stolьnъ
      • *stolьnina, *stolьnica (throneroom, court)
      • *stolьnikъ (courtier)
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-‎ (0 c, 12 e)

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стол”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “стол¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 472

References

  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*stòlъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 468
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “stolъ stola”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander:b table, chair (NA 118; SA 146f., 172, 177; PR 134)
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016) “stol”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si:Pslovan. *stolъ̏
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