< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stolъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stálas (“table; seat, chair”), generally viewed as a derivative of *stati (“to stand”) + *-elъ. Analogous to Proto-Germanic *stōlaz (full-grade), whence Old East Slavic стулъ (stulŭ, “chair”) via Old Norse or early Low German.
In the past, a relation to Proto-Slavic *stelti, *stьlati (“to spread, to lay”) was considered (e.g. by Mladenov, Machek), with possible cognates Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “stone block”), στῦλος (stûlos, “pillar”). Nowadays, usually dismissed.
Noun
Declension
Declension of *stòlъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *stòlъ | *stolà | *stolì |
genitive | *stolà | *stolù | *stòlъ |
dative | *stolù | *stolòma | *stolòmъ |
accusative | *stòlъ | *stolà | *stolỳ |
instrumental | *stolъ̀mь, *stolòmь* | *stolòma | *stòly |
locative | *stolě̀ | *stolù | *stòlěxъ |
vocative | *stole | *stolà | *stolì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
In Czech, Polish:
Declension of *stòlъ (u-stem, accent paradigm b)
Derived terms
- Nouns:
- Adjectives:
- *stolovъ (relational adjective)
- *stolovatъ, *stolovatьnъ
- *stolovitъ
- *stolovъkъ
- *stolovьnъ
- *stolьnъ
- *stolьnina, *stolьnica (“throneroom, court”)
- *stolьnikъ (“courtier”)
- *stolovъ (relational adjective)
Related terms
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂- (0 c, 12 e)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стол”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “стол¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 472
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*stòlъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 468
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “stolъ stola”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b table, chair (NA 118; SA 146f., 172, 177; PR 134)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “stol”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *stolъ̏”
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