< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rъzati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Perhaps, from Proto-Indo-European *rewǵ-.

According to Vasmer, cognate with Latin rū̆giō.

Verb

*rъzati

  1. to neigh

Conjugation
Conjugation of *rъzati, *rъza, *rъžetь (?, -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*rъzanьje *rъzati *rъzatъ *rъzalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *rъzanъ *rъžemъ
Active *rъzavъ *rъžę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *rъzaxъ*rъza*rъza *rъžǫ*rъžeši*rъžetь
Dual *rъzaxově*rъzasta*rъzaste *rъževě*rъžeta*rъžete
Plural *rъzaxomъ*rъzaste*rъzašę *rъžemъ*rъžete*rъžǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *rъzaaxъ*rъzaaše*rъzaaše —*rъži*rъži
Dual *rъzaaxově*rъzaašeta*rъzaašete *rъživě*rъžita—
Plural *rъzaaxomъ*rъzaašete*rъzaaxǫ *rъžimъ*rъžite—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: ръзати (rŭzati), ръжати (rŭžati)
      • Old Ruthenian: ржа́ти (ržáti), рза́ти (rzáti)
        • Belarusian: ржаць (ržacʹ), рзаць (rzacʹ), іржа́ць (iržácʹ), ірза́ць (irzácʹ)
        • Ukrainian: ржа́ти (ržáty), іржа́ти (iržáty), иржа́ти (yržáty)
      • Russian: ржать (ržatʹ), иржа́ть (iržátʹ), ирза́ть (irzátʹ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      • Serbian Church Slavonic: ръзати (rŭzati)
    • Bulgarian: ръжа́ (rǎžá) (dialectal)
    • Macedonian: ’ржи (’rži)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: рзати
      Latin script: rzati
    • Slovene: rzáti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: rzáti, hrzati, ržáti
    • Polish: rżać, rżeć
    • Slovak: hržаť, hrzаť, еrdžаť

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1972) “ржать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 3 (Муза – Сят), Moscow: Progress, page 480
  • Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1985), “іржа́ць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 3 (га! – інчэ́), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 397
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “іржати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 316
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