< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pariti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *pōr-, from the root *per- (reconstructed by Derksen as *perH-, although a laryngeal is not normally assumed).
Inflection
Conjugation of *pariti, *pari, *paritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *pařenьje | *pariti | *paritъ | *parilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *pařenъ | *parimъ |
| Active | *pařь | *parę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *parixъ | *pari | *pari | *pařǫ | *pariši | *paritь |
| Dual | *parixově | *parista | *pariste | *parivě | *parita | *parite |
| Plural | *parixomъ | *pariste | *parišę | *parimъ | *parite | *parętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pařaaxъ | *pařaaše | *pařaaše | — | *pari | *pari |
| Dual | *pařaaxově | *pařaašeta | *pařaašete | *parivě | *parita | — |
| Plural | *pařaaxomъ | *pařaašete | *pařaaxǫ | *parimъ | *parite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*parivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
Descendants
References
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “пари́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 6
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pariti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 391
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пари́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Etymology 2
- Vasmer: from *para + *-iti. Compare Lithuanian perė́ti (“to incubate, brood”), periù, perė́jau
Inflection
Conjugation of *pariti, *pari, *paritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *pařenьje | *pariti | *paritъ | *parilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *pařenъ | *parimъ |
| Active | *pařь | *parę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *parixъ | *pari | *pari | *pařǫ | *pariši | *paritь |
| Dual | *parixově | *parista | *pariste | *parivě | *parita | *parite |
| Plural | *parixomъ | *pariste | *parišę | *parimъ | *parite | *parętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pařaaxъ | *pařaaše | *pařaaše | — | *pari | *pari |
| Dual | *pařaaxově | *pařaašeta | *pařaašete | *parivě | *parita | — |
| Plural | *pařaaxomъ | *pařaašete | *pařaaxǫ | *parimъ | *parite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*parivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: парити (pariti)
- East Slavic:
- Russian: па́рить (páritʹ)
- Ukrainian: па́рити (páryty)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “парить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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