< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrěti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

*pьrěti impf[1]

  1. to quarrel, deny, renounce
Inflection
Conjugation of *pьrěti, *pьrě, *pьritь (?, -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*pьrěnьje *pьrěti *pьrětъ *pьrělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *pьrěnъ *pьrimъ
Active *pьrěvъ *pьrę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *pьrěxъ*pьrě*pьrě *pьřǫ*pьriši*pьritь
Dual *pьrěxově*pьrěsta*pьrěste *pьrivě*pьrita*pьrite
Plural *pьrěxomъ*pьrěste*pьrěšę *pьrimъ*pьrite*pьrętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *pьrěaxъ*pьrěaše*pьrěaše —*pьri*pьri
Dual *pьrěaxově*pьrěašeta*pьrěašete *pьrivě*pьrita—
Plural *pьrěaxomъ*pьrěašete*pьrěaxǫ *pьrimъ*pьrite—
See also
Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: пьрѣти (pĭrěti)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “преть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “прения”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 65
  • Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “пьрѣти”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 558
  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “пьрѣти сѧ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volumes 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, сѧ column 1774

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Compare Ancient Greek πρήθω (prḗthō), πίμπρημι (pímprēmi), Homeric ἐνέπρηθον (enéprēthon), πρήσω (prḗsō), ἔπρησα (éprēsa)

Verb

*pьrěti

  1. to rot?, decay?, moulder?
Inflection
Conjugation of *pьrěti, *pьrě, *pьrějetь (?, -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*pьrěnьje *pьrěti *pьrětъ *pьrělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *pьrěnъ *pьrějemъ
Active *pьrěvъ *pьrěję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *pьrěxъ*pьrě*pьrě *pьrějǫ*pьrěješi*pьrějetь
Dual *pьrěxově*pьrěsta*pьrěste *pьrějevě*pьrějeta*pьrějete
Plural *pьrěxomъ*pьrěste*pьrěšę *pьrějemъ*pьrějete*pьrějǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *pьrěaxъ*pьrěaše*pьrěaše —*pьrěji*pьrěji
Dual *pьrěaxově*pьrěašeta*pьrěašete *pьrějivě*pьrějita—
Plural *pьrěaxomъ*pьrěašete*pьrěaxǫ *pьrějimъ*pьrějite—
See also
Derived terms
  • *opьrěti
Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Polish: przeć
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: prěś, sprěś
Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “преть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “преть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 66

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pьrěti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 428: “v. ‘quarrel, deny, renounce’”
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