< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pľugavъ
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Consensus leans towards expressive origin. Per Brückner, probably related to Proto-Slavic *pľuti, *pľьvati (“to spew”).
Polish and Czech descendants appear to have been influenced by Proto-Slavic *plužiti (“to drag along the ground”) (Czech ploužiti, Old Polish płużyć), typically viewed as unrelated.
Declension
Indefinite declension of *pľugavъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *pľugàvъ | *pľugàva | *pľugàvo |
| genitive | *pľugàva | *pľugàvy | *pľugàva |
| dative | *pľugàvu | *pľugàvě | *pľugàvu |
| accusative | *pľugàvъ | *pľugàvǫ | *pľugàvo |
| instrumental | *pľugàvomь | *pľugàvojǫ | *pľugàvomь |
| locative | *pľugàvě | *pľugàvě | *pľugàvě |
| vocative | *pľugàve | *pľugàvo | *pľugàvo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *pľugàva | *pľugàvě | *pľugàvě |
| genitive | *pľugàvu | *pľugàvu | *pľugàvu |
| dative | *pľugàvoma | *pľugàvama | *pľugàvoma |
| accusative | *pľugàva | *pľugàvě | *pľugàvě |
| instrumental | *pľugàvoma | *pľugàvama | *pľugàvoma |
| locative | *pľugàvu | *pľugàvu | *pľugàvu |
| vocative | *pľugàva | *pľugàvě | *pľugàvě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *pľugàvi | *pľugàvy | *pľugàva |
| genitive | *pľugàvъ | *pľugàvъ | *pľugàvъ |
| dative | *pľugàvomъ | *pľugàvamъ | *pľugàvomъ |
| accusative | *pľugàvy | *pľugàvy | *pľugàva |
| instrumental | *pľugàvy | *pľugàvami | *pľugàvy |
| locative | *pľugàvěxъ | *pľugàvaxъ | *pľugàvěxъ |
| vocative | *pľugàvi | *pľugàvy | *pľugàva |
Definite declension of *pľugavъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *pľugàvъjь | *pľugàvaja | *pľugàvoje |
| genitive | *pľugàvajego | *pľugàvyję̇ | *pľugàvajego |
| dative | *pľugàvujemu | *pľugàvěji | *pľugàvujemu |
| accusative | *pľugàvъjь | *pľugàvǫjǫ | *pľugàvoje |
| instrumental | *pľugàvyjimь | *pľugàvǫjǫ | *pľugàvyjimь |
| locative | *pľugàvějemь | *pľugàvěji | *pľugàvějemь |
| vocative | *pľugàvъjь | *pľugàvaja | *pľugàvoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *pľugàvaja | *pľugàvěji | *pľugàvěji |
| genitive | *pľugàvuju | *pľugàvuju | *pľugàvuju |
| dative | *pľugàvyjima | *pľugàvyjima | *pľugàvyjima |
| accusative | *pľugàvaja | *pľugàvěji | *pľugàvěji |
| instrumental | *pľugàvyjima | *pľugàvyjima | *pľugàvyjima |
| locative | *pľugàvuju | *pľugàvuju | *pľugàvuju |
| vocative | *pľugàvaja | *pľugàvěji | *pľugàvěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *pľugàviji | *pľugàvyję̇ | *pľugàvaja |
| genitive | *pľugàvъjixъ | *pľugàvъjixъ | *pľugàvъjixъ |
| dative | *pľugàvyjimъ | *pľugàvyjimъ | *pľugàvyjimъ |
| accusative | *pľugàvyję̇ | *pľugàvyję̇ | *pľugàvaja |
| instrumental | *pľugàvyjimi | *pľugàvyjimi | *pľugàvyjimi |
| locative | *pľugàvyjixъ | *pľugàvyjixъ | *pľugàvyjixъ |
| vocative | *pľugàviji | *pľugàvyję̇ | *pľugàvaja |
Derived terms
- *pľugaviti, *pľugavěti
- *pľugavьcь (agent noun)
- *pľugavikъ m, *pľugavъka f (“creep, rodent”)
- *pľugavьstvo (abstract noun)
Related terms
- *pľuskъ, *pľuxъ (“splash, slap”) (onomatopoeic)
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “плюгавый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “плюгавий”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 458
- The template Template:R:be:ESBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=pliuhavy
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2004), “плюга́вы”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 9 (пе-пе-пе – прасна́к), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN
References
- The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=plyugavyj
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Bulyka, A. M., editor (2005), “плюгавый”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 24 (паприца – побужоный), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 385
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.