< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orzoriti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *orz- + *oriti. Cognate with Lithuanian ardýti (“to pull down, to destroy”), Latvian ā̀rdît (“to destroy, to scatter”). Trubachev notes a possible connection to Hittite [script needed] (ḫarra-, “to break, to destroy, to grind”). See *oriti for further cognates.
Inflection
Conjugation of *orzoriti, *orzori, *orzoritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *orzořenьje | *orzoriti | *orzoritъ | *orzorilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *orzořenъ | *orzorimъ |
| Active | *orzořь | *orzorę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *orzorixъ | *orzori | *orzori | *orzořǫ | *orzoriši | *orzoritь |
| Dual | *orzorixově | *orzorista | *orzoriste | *orzorivě | *orzorita | *orzorite |
| Plural | *orzorixomъ | *orzoriste | *orzorišę | *orzorimъ | *orzorite | *orzorętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *orzořaaxъ | *orzořaaše | *orzořaaše | — | *orzori | *orzori |
| Dual | *orzořaaxově | *orzořaašeta | *orzořaašete | *orzorivě | *orzorita | — |
| Plural | *orzořaaxomъ | *orzořaašete | *orzořaaxǫ | *orzorimъ | *orzorite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*orzorivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic: —
References
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “разоря́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 96
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*razoriti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 432
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “разори́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “-ори́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2008), “*orzoriti (sę) I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 34 (*orzmajь – *orzstegajь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 93
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