< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/oriti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ar-ei-, from Proto-Indo-European *Hor-eye- a causative/iterative form of *Her-. Cognate with Lithuanian ardýti (“to pull down, to destroy”), Latvian ā̀rdît (“to destroy, to scatter”), Lithuanian érdėti (“to break up”), Latvian ḕrst (“to separate, to card (flax), to divide”) (1sg. ḕržu, ḕrdu), Lithuanian ìrti (“to disintegrate”) (1sg. yrù, 1sg. past iraũ). Per Vasmer, also cognate with Sanskrit अर्दति (árdati, “to be dissolved”), but not cognate with Latin orior (“to rise”) (infinitive orīri), Ancient Greek ὄρνῡμι (órnūmi, “to excite, to move”), Sanskrit ऋणोति (ṛṇóti, “to rise”). Trubachev notes a possible connection to Hittite [script needed] (ḫarra-, “to break, to destroy, to grind”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *oriti, *ori, *oritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *ořenьje | *oriti | *oritъ | *orilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *ořenъ | *orimъ |
| Active | *ořь | *orę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *orixъ | *ori | *ori | *ořǫ | *oriši | *oritь |
| Dual | *orixově | *orista | *oriste | *orivě | *orita | *orite |
| Plural | *orixomъ | *oriste | *orišę | *orimъ | *orite | *orętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *ořaaxъ | *ořaaše | *ořaaše | — | *ori | *ori |
| Dual | *ořaaxově | *ořaašeta | *ořaašete | *orivě | *orita | — |
| Plural | *ořaaxomъ | *ořaašete | *ořaaxǫ | *orimъ | *orite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*orivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
- *orzoriti (“to destroy”)
Descendants
- NOTE: See *orzoriti (“to destroy”) for more indirect descendants.
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: (оритель (oritelĭ, “destroyer”))
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: ориши (oriši, “(you) tempt”, 2sg., literally “(you) drag down”)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: dialectal о́ря (órja, “to bring down”)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: (obořiti (“to collapse”))
References
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “разоря́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 96
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*oriti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 374
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “-ори́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “разори́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, O., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*oriti I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 32 (*obžьnъ – *orzbotati), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 162
- Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2008), “*orzoriti (sę) I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 34 (*orzmajь – *orzstegajь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 93
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