< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъrdati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

*mъrdati impf (perfective *mъrdnǫti)

  1. (intransitive) to wag, to wiggle

Inflection
Conjugation of *mъrdati, *mъrda, *mъrdajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*mъrdanьje *mъrdati *mъrdatъ *mъrdalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *mъrdanъ *mъrdajemъ
Active *mъrdavъ *mъrdaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *mъrdaxъ*mъrda*mъrda *mъrdajǫ*mъrdaješi*mъrdajetь
Dual *mъrdaxově*mъrdasta*mъrdaste *mъrdajevě*mъrdajeta*mъrdajete
Plural *mъrdaxomъ*mъrdaste*mъrdašę *mъrdajemъ*mъrdajete*mъrdajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *mъrdaaxъ*mъrdaaše*mъrdaaše —*mъrdaji*mъrdaji
Dual *mъrdaaxově*mъrdaašeta*mъrdaašete *mъrdajivě*mъrdajita—
Plural *mъrdaaxomъ*mъrdaašete*mъrdaaxǫ *mъrdajimъ*mъrdajite—

Derived terms
noun

Descendants
  • South Slavic
    • Bulgarian: мърдам (mǎrdam)
    • Macedonian: мрда (mrda)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: мр̏дати
      Latin script: mȑdati
    • Slovene: mȓdati (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic
    • Old Czech: mrdati
    • Old Polish: mardać
    • Slovak: mrdať

Further reading
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “мърдам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 407
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