< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kupľati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

With epenthetic */l/ from earlier *kupjati, from *kupìti (“to buy, to trade”) +‎ *-jati.

Verb

*kupľati impf[1]

  1. to buy, to purchase

Conjugation
Conjugation of *kupľati, *kupľa, *kupľajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*kupľanьje *kupľati *kupľatъ *kupľalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *kupľanъ *kupľajemъ
Active *kupľavъ *kupľaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *kupľaxъ*kupľa*kupľa *kupľajǫ*kupľaješi*kupľajetь
Dual *kupľaxově*kupľasta*kupľaste *kupľajevě*kupľajeta*kupľajete
Plural *kupľaxomъ*kupľaste*kupľašę *kupľajemъ*kupľajete*kupľajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *kupľaaxъ*kupľaaše*kupľaaše —*kupľaji*kupľaji
Dual *kupľaaxově*kupľaašeta*kupľaašete *kupľajivě*kupľajita—
Plural *kupľaaxomъ*kupľaašete*kupľaaxǫ *kupľajimъ*kupľajite—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: *куплꙗти (*kupljati)
  • South Slavic:
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: купљати (rare)
      Latin script: kupljati (rare)
  • West Slavic:
    • Middle Polish:
      • Polish: kupiać (dialectal)
      • → Old Ruthenian: купꙗти (kupjati) (17ᵗʰ c.)
        • Belarusian: купяць (kupjacʹ)

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kupjati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 113
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